Microscale receiver operating characteristic analysis of micrometastasis recognition using activatable fluorescent probes indicates leukocyte imaging as a critical factor to enhance accuracy.

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Title: Microscale receiver operating characteristic analysis of micrometastasis recognition using activatable fluorescent probes indicates leukocyte imaging as a critical factor to enhance accuracy.
Authors: Spring, Bryan Q.1, Palanisami, Akilan1, Hasan, Tayyaba1,2,3 thasan@mgh.harvard.edu
Source: Journal of Biomedical Optics. Jun2014, Vol. 19 Issue 6, p1-5. 5p.
Subjects: Micrometastasis, Leukocytes, Accuracy, Tissue wounds, Biopsy
Abstract: Molecular-targeted probes are emerging with applications for optical biopsy of cancer. An underex-plored potential clinical use of these probes is to monitor residual cancer micrometastases that escape cyto-reductive surgery and chemotherapy. Here, we show that leukocytes, or white blood cells, residing in nontumor tissues--as well as those infiltrating micrometastatic lesions--uptake cancer cell-targeted, activatable immuno-conjugates nonspecifically, which limits the accuracy and resolution of micrometastasis recognition using these probes. Receiver operating characteristic analysis of freshly excised tissues from a mouse model of peritoneal carcinomatosis suggests that dual-color imaging, adding an immunostain for leukocytes, offers promise for enabling accurate recognition of single cancer cells. Our results indicate that leukocyte identification improves micrometastasis recognition sensitivity and specificity from 92 to 93%--for multicellular metastases >20 to 30 μm in size--to 98 to 99.9% for resolving metastases as small as a single cell. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Biomedical Optics is the property of SPIE - International Society of Optical Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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An: 97480768
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Microscale receiver operating characteristic analysis of micrometastasis recognition using activatable fluorescent probes indicates leukocyte imaging as a critical factor to enhance accuracy.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Spring%2C+Bryan+Q%2E%22">Spring, Bryan Q.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Palanisami%2C+Akilan%22">Palanisami, Akilan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hasan%2C+Tayyaba%22">Hasan, Tayyaba</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo><i> thasan@mgh.harvard.edu</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Biomedical+Optics%22">Journal of Biomedical Optics</searchLink>. Jun2014, Vol. 19 Issue 6, p1-5. 5p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Micrometastasis%22">Micrometastasis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Leukocytes%22">Leukocytes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Accuracy%22">Accuracy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tissue+wounds%22">Tissue wounds</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biopsy%22">Biopsy</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Molecular-targeted probes are emerging with applications for optical biopsy of cancer. An underex-plored potential clinical use of these probes is to monitor residual cancer micrometastases that escape cyto-reductive surgery and chemotherapy. Here, we show that leukocytes, or white blood cells, residing in nontumor tissues--as well as those infiltrating micrometastatic lesions--uptake cancer cell-targeted, activatable immuno-conjugates nonspecifically, which limits the accuracy and resolution of micrometastasis recognition using these probes. Receiver operating characteristic analysis of freshly excised tissues from a mouse model of peritoneal carcinomatosis suggests that dual-color imaging, adding an immunostain for leukocytes, offers promise for enabling accurate recognition of single cancer cells. Our results indicate that leukocyte identification improves micrometastasis recognition sensitivity and specificity from 92 to 93%--for multicellular metastases >20 to 30 μm in size--to 98 to 99.9% for resolving metastases as small as a single cell. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Biomedical Optics is the property of SPIE - International Society of Optical Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1117/1.JBO.19.6.066006
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 5
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Micrometastasis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Leukocytes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Accuracy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tissue wounds
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Biopsy
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Microscale receiver operating characteristic analysis of micrometastasis recognition using activatable fluorescent probes indicates leukocyte imaging as a critical factor to enhance accuracy.
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            NameFull: Spring, Bryan Q.
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            NameFull: Palanisami, Akilan
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            NameFull: Hasan, Tayyaba
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            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2014
              Type: published
              Y: 2014
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              Value: 19
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