Time-Varying Multifractal Characteristics and Formation Mechanism of Loaded Coal Electromagnetic Radiation.

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Title: Time-Varying Multifractal Characteristics and Formation Mechanism of Loaded Coal Electromagnetic Radiation.
Authors: Hu, Shaobin1, Wang, Enyuan weytopcumt@163.com, Li, Zhonghui1, Shen, Rongxi1, Liu, Jie1
Source: Rock Mechanics & Rock Engineering. Sep2014, Vol. 47 Issue 5, p1821-1838. 18p.
Subjects: Coal mining, Time-varying systems, Multifractals, Electromagnetic radiation, Geological formations, Energy dissipation
Abstract: Dynamic collapses of deeply mined coal rocks are severe threats to miners. To predict the collapses more accurately using electromagnetic radiation (EMR), we investigate the time-varying multifractal characteristics and formation mechanism of EMR induced by underground coal mining. A series of uniaxial compression and multi-stage loading experiments with coal samples of different mechanical properties were carried out. The EMR signals during their damage evolution were monitored in real-time; the inherent law of EMR time series was analyzed by fractal theory. The results show that the time-varying multifractal characteristics of EMR are determined by damage evolutions process, the dissipated energy caused by damage evolutions such as crack propagation, fractal sliding and shearing can be regard as the fingerprint of various EMR micro-mechanics. Based on the Irreversible thermodynamics and damage mechanics, we introduced the damage internal variable, constructed the dissipative potential function and established the coupled model of the EMR and the dissipative energy, which revealed the nature of dynamic nonlinear characteristics of EMR. Dynamic multifractal spectrum is the objective response of EMR signals, thus it can be used to evaluate the coal deformation and fracture process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Rock Mechanics & Rock Engineering is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Coal+mining%22">Coal mining</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Time-varying+systems%22">Time-varying systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multifractals%22">Multifractals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electromagnetic+radiation%22">Electromagnetic radiation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Geological+formations%22">Geological formations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Energy+dissipation%22">Energy dissipation</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Dynamic collapses of deeply mined coal rocks are severe threats to miners. To predict the collapses more accurately using electromagnetic radiation (EMR), we investigate the time-varying multifractal characteristics and formation mechanism of EMR induced by underground coal mining. A series of uniaxial compression and multi-stage loading experiments with coal samples of different mechanical properties were carried out. The EMR signals during their damage evolution were monitored in real-time; the inherent law of EMR time series was analyzed by fractal theory. The results show that the time-varying multifractal characteristics of EMR are determined by damage evolutions process, the dissipated energy caused by damage evolutions such as crack propagation, fractal sliding and shearing can be regard as the fingerprint of various EMR micro-mechanics. Based on the Irreversible thermodynamics and damage mechanics, we introduced the damage internal variable, constructed the dissipative potential function and established the coupled model of the EMR and the dissipative energy, which revealed the nature of dynamic nonlinear characteristics of EMR. Dynamic multifractal spectrum is the objective response of EMR signals, thus it can be used to evaluate the coal deformation and fracture process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Rock Mechanics & Rock Engineering is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s00603-013-0501-9
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 18
        StartPage: 1821
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      – SubjectFull: Coal mining
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Time-varying systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Multifractals
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      – SubjectFull: Electromagnetic radiation
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      – SubjectFull: Geological formations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Energy dissipation
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Time-Varying Multifractal Characteristics and Formation Mechanism of Loaded Coal Electromagnetic Radiation.
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            NameFull: Hu, Shaobin
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              M: 09
              Text: Sep2014
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