Fabrication of uniform and high resolution copper nanowire using intermediate self-assembled monolayers through direct AFM lithography.

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Title: Fabrication of uniform and high resolution copper nanowire using intermediate self-assembled monolayers through direct AFM lithography.
Authors: Kwon, G.1 haiwon@hanyang.ac.kr, Lee, H.1,2,3, Chu, H.2, Yoo, J.2, Kim, H.2, Han, C.4, Chung, C.4, Lee, J.3
Source: Nanotechnology. 5/11/2012, Vol. 23 Issue 18, p1-1. 1p.
Subjects: Nanowires, Copper wire, Copper ions, Atomic force microscopy, Lithography techniques, Electric fields
Abstract: Electrochemical AFM lithography was used to directly fabricate copper nanowires. The copper ions were strongly reduced by a negative sample bias at the point where the AFM tip was localized, and copper metal wires were successfully fabricated following the direction of the electrical field of the bias. A TDA⋅HCl self-assembled monolayer (SAM) was found to play an important role as an intermediate layer for enhancing the capability of high resolution and complete development after the AFM lithographic process. The physical and electrical properties of the wires were analyzed by AFM, EFM, SEM, TEM and I–V measurement. The fabricated copper has promising potential for applications such as masks and interconnectors for nanoelectronic devices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Nanotechnology is the property of IOP Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Fabrication of uniform and high resolution copper nanowire using intermediate self-assembled monolayers through direct AFM lithography.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kwon%2C+G%2E%22">Kwon, G.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> haiwon@hanyang.ac.kr</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lee%2C+H%2E%22">Lee, H.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chu%2C+H%2E%22">Chu, H.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yoo%2C+J%2E%22">Yoo, J.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kim%2C+H%2E%22">Kim, H.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Han%2C+C%2E%22">Han, C.</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chung%2C+C%2E%22">Chung, C.</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lee%2C+J%2E%22">Lee, J.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Nanotechnology%22">Nanotechnology</searchLink>. 5/11/2012, Vol. 23 Issue 18, p1-1. 1p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nanowires%22">Nanowires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Copper+wire%22">Copper wire</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Copper+ions%22">Copper ions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Atomic+force+microscopy%22">Atomic force microscopy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lithography+techniques%22">Lithography techniques</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+fields%22">Electric fields</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Electrochemical AFM lithography was used to directly fabricate copper nanowires. The copper ions were strongly reduced by a negative sample bias at the point where the AFM tip was localized, and copper metal wires were successfully fabricated following the direction of the electrical field of the bias. A TDA⋅HCl self-assembled monolayer (SAM) was found to play an important role as an intermediate layer for enhancing the capability of high resolution and complete development after the AFM lithographic process. The physical and electrical properties of the wires were analyzed by AFM, EFM, SEM, TEM and I–V measurement. The fabricated copper has promising potential for applications such as masks and interconnectors for nanoelectronic devices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Nanotechnology is the property of IOP Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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              Text: 5/11/2012
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