Garlic (Allium sativum L.) husk waste as a potential source of phenolic compounds: Influence of extracting solvents on its antimicrobial and antioxidant properties.

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Title: Garlic (Allium sativum L.) husk waste as a potential source of phenolic compounds: Influence of extracting solvents on its antimicrobial and antioxidant properties.
Authors: Kallel, Fatma1, Driss, Dorra1, Chaari, Fatma1, Belghith, Lilia1, Bouaziz, Fatma1, Ghorbel, Raoudha1,2, Chaabouni, Semia Ellouz1,2 Semia.Chaabouni@enis.rnu.tn
Source: Industrial Crops & Products. Dec2014, Vol. 62, p34-41. 8p.
Subjects: Garlic, Physiological effects of phenols, Solvent extraction, Anti-infective agents, Antioxidants, Aqueous solutions
Abstract: This paper reports the extraction process of polyphenols from the industrially disposed garlic husk (GH) using different studied solvents (water, methanol, ethanol and 50% aqueous solutions of methanol and ethanol). The highest extraction yield was achieved with water (26.5%) and high bioactive potential was shown by the samples extracted with 50/50 methanol/water (25 mg GAEs/g dry GH, 0.617 mg QE/g dry GH, IC 50 = 0.26 mg/mL for DPPH assay, RP 0.5AU = 2.8 mg/mL for reducing power, and IC 50 = 0.45 mg/mL for hydroxyl radical assay). All the extracts exhibited antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, when applied at different concentrations (1–10 mg/mL). Only 50/50 methanol/water and absolute methanol extracts inhibited the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumonia . These interesting biological properties could be attributed to the major identified phenolic compounds, such as caffeic, p -coumaric, ferulic and di-ferulic acids. With this procedure, the GH waste polyphenols could be used as a cheap source of natural compounds, with potential applications in the food and health sectors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Industrial Crops & Products is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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Header DbId: egs
DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 99210081
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
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  Data: Garlic (Allium sativum L.) husk waste as a potential source of phenolic compounds: Influence of extracting solvents on its antimicrobial and antioxidant properties.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Industrial+Crops+%26+Products%22">Industrial Crops & Products</searchLink>. Dec2014, Vol. 62, p34-41. 8p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Garlic%22">Garlic</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physiological+effects+of+phenols%22">Physiological effects of phenols</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Solvent+extraction%22">Solvent extraction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anti-infective+agents%22">Anti-infective agents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Antioxidants%22">Antioxidants</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Aqueous+solutions%22">Aqueous solutions</searchLink>
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  Data: This paper reports the extraction process of polyphenols from the industrially disposed garlic husk (GH) using different studied solvents (water, methanol, ethanol and 50% aqueous solutions of methanol and ethanol). The highest extraction yield was achieved with water (26.5%) and high bioactive potential was shown by the samples extracted with 50/50 methanol/water (25 mg GAEs/g dry GH, 0.617 mg QE/g dry GH, IC 50 = 0.26 mg/mL for DPPH assay, RP 0.5AU = 2.8 mg/mL for reducing power, and IC 50 = 0.45 mg/mL for hydroxyl radical assay). All the extracts exhibited antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, when applied at different concentrations (1–10 mg/mL). Only 50/50 methanol/water and absolute methanol extracts inhibited the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumonia . These interesting biological properties could be attributed to the major identified phenolic compounds, such as caffeic, p -coumaric, ferulic and di-ferulic acids. With this procedure, the GH waste polyphenols could be used as a cheap source of natural compounds, with potential applications in the food and health sectors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Industrial Crops & Products is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.07.047
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 34
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Garlic
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Physiological effects of phenols
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Solvent extraction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Anti-infective agents
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Antioxidants
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Aqueous solutions
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Garlic (Allium sativum L.) husk waste as a potential source of phenolic compounds: Influence of extracting solvents on its antimicrobial and antioxidant properties.
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            NameFull: Kallel, Fatma
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            NameFull: Chaari, Fatma
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            NameFull: Belghith, Lilia
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            NameFull: Bouaziz, Fatma
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            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2014
              Type: published
              Y: 2014
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              Value: 09266690
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              Value: 62
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