Performance comparison of input current ripple reduction methods in UPS applications with hybrid PEM fuel cell/supercapacitor power sources.

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Title: Performance comparison of input current ripple reduction methods in UPS applications with hybrid PEM fuel cell/supercapacitor power sources.
Authors: Zhan, Yuedong1 ydzhan@163.com, Guo, Youguang2 youguang.guo-1@uts.edu.au, Zhu, Jianguo2 jianguo.zhu@uts.edu.au, Li, Li1
Source: International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems. Jan2015, Vol. 64, p96-103. 8p.
Subjects: Electric currents, Ripple (Computer network protocol), Uninterruptible power supply, Proton exchange membrane fuel cells, Supercapacitors
Abstract: An uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system with different input current ripple reduction methods is proposed, and a comparison research has been conducted about these methods. The proposed UPS system consists of a 63-cell 300 W proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell stack, two 16-cell supercapacitors (SCs) in series, a high-efficiency push–pull DC/DC converter and a half-bridge DC/AC inverter. Besides that the traditional push–pull DC/DC converter has inherent advantages of low input-current stress and high voltage conversion ratio, the SCs, LC filter, and an active clamp circuit are employed to reduce the input current ripples in the UPS system. First, the input current ripple generation and performance without an external component are analyzed and modeled in the PEM fuel cell. Then the input current ripple reduction methods mentioned above are proposed and operated in the designed UPS system. Finally, the experimental results show that the input current ripple can be further reduced by using different current ripple reduction approaches, and the active compensation method has better performance than the passive compensation method. The input current ripple is less than 5% of the rated input current. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Performance comparison of input current ripple reduction methods in UPS applications with hybrid PEM fuel cell/supercapacitor power sources.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhan%2C+Yuedong%22">Zhan, Yuedong</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> ydzhan@163.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Guo%2C+Youguang%22">Guo, Youguang</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> youguang.guo-1@uts.edu.au</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhu%2C+Jianguo%22">Zhu, Jianguo</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> jianguo.zhu@uts.edu.au</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Li%22">Li, Li</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Electrical+Power+%26+Energy+Systems%22">International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems</searchLink>. Jan2015, Vol. 64, p96-103. 8p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+currents%22">Electric currents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ripple+%28Computer+network+protocol%29%22">Ripple (Computer network protocol)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Uninterruptible+power+supply%22">Uninterruptible power supply</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Proton+exchange+membrane+fuel+cells%22">Proton exchange membrane fuel cells</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Supercapacitors%22">Supercapacitors</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: An uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system with different input current ripple reduction methods is proposed, and a comparison research has been conducted about these methods. The proposed UPS system consists of a 63-cell 300 W proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell stack, two 16-cell supercapacitors (SCs) in series, a high-efficiency push–pull DC/DC converter and a half-bridge DC/AC inverter. Besides that the traditional push–pull DC/DC converter has inherent advantages of low input-current stress and high voltage conversion ratio, the SCs, LC filter, and an active clamp circuit are employed to reduce the input current ripples in the UPS system. First, the input current ripple generation and performance without an external component are analyzed and modeled in the PEM fuel cell. Then the input current ripple reduction methods mentioned above are proposed and operated in the designed UPS system. Finally, the experimental results show that the input current ripple can be further reduced by using different current ripple reduction approaches, and the active compensation method has better performance than the passive compensation method. The input current ripple is less than 5% of the rated input current. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.07.020
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 96
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Electric currents
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ripple (Computer network protocol)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Uninterruptible power supply
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Proton exchange membrane fuel cells
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Supercapacitors
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Performance comparison of input current ripple reduction methods in UPS applications with hybrid PEM fuel cell/supercapacitor power sources.
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Zhan, Yuedong
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            NameFull: Guo, Youguang
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            NameFull: Zhu, Jianguo
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            NameFull: Li, Li
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            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Text: Jan2015
              Type: published
              Y: 2015
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              Value: 64
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            – TitleFull: International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
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