Impact of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in the study of hepatic artery hypoperfusion shortly after liver transplantation: contribution to the diagnosis of artery steal syndrome.

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Title: Impact of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in the study of hepatic artery hypoperfusion shortly after liver transplantation: contribution to the diagnosis of artery steal syndrome.
Authors: García-Criado, Ángeles1 magarcia@clinic.ub.es, Gilabert, Rosa1, Bianchi, Luis1, Vilana, Ramón1, Burrel, Marta1, Barrufet, Marta1, Oliveira, Rafael2, García-Valdecasas, Juan3, Brú, Concepción1
Source: European Radiology. Jan2015, Vol. 25 Issue 1, p196-202. 7p.
Subjects: Liver transplantation, Hepatic artery, Thrombosis, Splenic artery, Syndromes
Abstract: Objective: To assess the value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in the absence of hepatic artery signal on Doppler ultrasound (DUS) in the immediate postoperative period after liver transplant. Methods: This prospective study included 675 consecutive liver transplants. Patients without hepatic artery signal by DUS within 8 days post-transplant were studied with CEUS. If it remained undetectable, a thrombosis was suspected. In patent hepatic artery, a DUS was performed immediately after CEUS; if low resistance flow was detected, an arteriography was indicated. Patients with high resistance waveform underwent DUS+/CEUS follow-up. Arteriography was indicated when abnormal flow persisted for more than 5 days or liver dysfunction appeared. Results: Thirty-four patients were studied with CEUS. In 11 patients CEUS correctly diagnosed hepatic artery thrombosis. In two out of 23 non-occluded arteries, a low resistance flow lead to a diagnosis of stenosis/proximal thrombosis. Twenty-one patients had absence of diastolic flow, which normalized in the follow-up in 13 patients. In the remaining eight patients, splenic artery steal syndrome (ASS) was diagnosed. Conclusions: CEUS allows us to avoid invasive tests in the diagnostic work-up shortly after liver transplant. It identifies the hepatic artery thrombosis and points to a diagnosis of ASS. Key Points: • CEUS is useful in the diagnostic work-up shortly after liver transplant • CEUS identifies the hepatic artery thrombosis with reliability • There is little information about DUS and CEUS findings in the ASS • DUS and CEUS offer functional information useful in the diagnosis of ASS [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of European Radiology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Impact of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in the study of hepatic artery hypoperfusion shortly after liver transplantation: contribution to the diagnosis of artery steal syndrome.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22European+Radiology%22">European Radiology</searchLink>. Jan2015, Vol. 25 Issue 1, p196-202. 7p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Liver+transplantation%22">Liver transplantation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hepatic+artery%22">Hepatic artery</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thrombosis%22">Thrombosis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Splenic+artery%22">Splenic artery</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Syndromes%22">Syndromes</searchLink>
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  Data: Objective: To assess the value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in the absence of hepatic artery signal on Doppler ultrasound (DUS) in the immediate postoperative period after liver transplant. Methods: This prospective study included 675 consecutive liver transplants. Patients without hepatic artery signal by DUS within 8 days post-transplant were studied with CEUS. If it remained undetectable, a thrombosis was suspected. In patent hepatic artery, a DUS was performed immediately after CEUS; if low resistance flow was detected, an arteriography was indicated. Patients with high resistance waveform underwent DUS+/CEUS follow-up. Arteriography was indicated when abnormal flow persisted for more than 5 days or liver dysfunction appeared. Results: Thirty-four patients were studied with CEUS. In 11 patients CEUS correctly diagnosed hepatic artery thrombosis. In two out of 23 non-occluded arteries, a low resistance flow lead to a diagnosis of stenosis/proximal thrombosis. Twenty-one patients had absence of diastolic flow, which normalized in the follow-up in 13 patients. In the remaining eight patients, splenic artery steal syndrome (ASS) was diagnosed. Conclusions: CEUS allows us to avoid invasive tests in the diagnostic work-up shortly after liver transplant. It identifies the hepatic artery thrombosis and points to a diagnosis of ASS. Key Points: • CEUS is useful in the diagnostic work-up shortly after liver transplant • CEUS identifies the hepatic artery thrombosis with reliability • There is little information about DUS and CEUS findings in the ASS • DUS and CEUS offer functional information useful in the diagnosis of ASS [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of European Radiology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – SubjectFull: Thrombosis
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      – SubjectFull: Splenic artery
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