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The Pacific Identity and Wellbeing Scale-Revised (PIWBS-R).

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Bibliographic Details
Title: The Pacific Identity and Wellbeing Scale-Revised (PIWBS-R).
Authors: Manuela, Sam1 s.manuela@auckland.ac.nz, Sibley, Chris G.1
Source: Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology. Jan2015, Vol. 21 Issue 1, p146-155. 10p.
Subject Terms: *Confidence, Well-being, Self-efficacy, Psychometrics
Geographic Terms: Islands of the Pacific
Abstract: We develop and validate a revised version of the Pacific Identity and Wellbeing Scale (the PIWBS-R). This revision extends the original 5-factor PIWBS model to include a sixth subscale assessing Cultural Efficacy (CE). The definition and item content for CE was based on a synthesis of research on self-efficacy and Pacific cultural capital. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (N = 919) supported the revised 6-factor PIWBS-R model. Validation analyses using a sample subset indicated that the PIWBS-R subscales predicted distinct criterion outcomes (ATs = 452-522). CE uniquely predicted self-reported Church Attendance, travel to the Pacific Islands, confidence in speaking Pacific heritage language, and satisfaction with health. Critically, Pacific Connectedness and Belonging and Perceived Societal Wellbeing predicted a lower likelihood of having been diagnosed with diabetes. These findings highlight the potential of the PIWBS-R model for research assessing the protective function of certain aspects of Pacific identity on health-related outcomes. A copy of the PIWBS-R, scale psychometrics. and construct definitions are provided. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Education Research Complete
Description
Abstract:We develop and validate a revised version of the Pacific Identity and Wellbeing Scale (the PIWBS-R). This revision extends the original 5-factor PIWBS model to include a sixth subscale assessing Cultural Efficacy (CE). The definition and item content for CE was based on a synthesis of research on self-efficacy and Pacific cultural capital. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (N = 919) supported the revised 6-factor PIWBS-R model. Validation analyses using a sample subset indicated that the PIWBS-R subscales predicted distinct criterion outcomes (ATs = 452-522). CE uniquely predicted self-reported Church Attendance, travel to the Pacific Islands, confidence in speaking Pacific heritage language, and satisfaction with health. Critically, Pacific Connectedness and Belonging and Perceived Societal Wellbeing predicted a lower likelihood of having been diagnosed with diabetes. These findings highlight the potential of the PIWBS-R model for research assessing the protective function of certain aspects of Pacific identity on health-related outcomes. A copy of the PIWBS-R, scale psychometrics. and construct definitions are provided. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:10999809
DOI:10.1037/a0037536