Adolescent Outcomes of Children With Early Speech Sound Disorders With and Without Language Impairment.

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Title: Adolescent Outcomes of Children With Early Speech Sound Disorders With and Without Language Impairment.
Authors: Lewis, Barbara A.1 bxl@case.edu, Freebairn, Lisa1, Tag, Jessica1, Ciesla, Allison A.1, Iyengar, Sudha K.1, Stein, Catherine M.1, Taylor, H. Gerry1
Source: American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology. May2015, Vol. 24 Issue 2, p150-163. 14p. 1 Diagram, 8 Charts.
Subject Terms: *Articulation disorders, *Language disorders, *Literacy, *Longitudinal method, *Data analysis, *Adolescence, *Children, Treatment of language disorders, Analysis of variance, Chi-squared test, Pediatrics, Regression analysis, Research funding, Statistics, Comorbidity, Treatment effectiveness, Descriptive statistics, Therapeutics, Disease risk factors
Geographic Terms: Ohio
Abstract: Purpose: In this study, the authors determined adolescent speech, language, and literacy outcomes of individuals with histories of early childhood speech sound disorders (SSD) with and without comorbid language impairment (LI) and examined factors associated with these outcomes. Method: This study used a prospective longitudinal design. Participants with SSD (n = 170), enrolled at early childhood (4-6 years) were followed at adolescence (11-18 years) and were compared to individuals with no histories of speech or language impairment (no SSD; n = 146) on measures of speech, language, and literacy. Comparisons were made between adolescents with early childhood histories of no SSD, SSD only, and SSD plus LI as well as between adolescents with no SSD, resolved SSD, and persistent SSD. Results: Individuals with early childhood SSD with comorbid LI had poorer outcomes than those with histories of SSD only or no SSD. Poorer language and literacy outcomes in adolescence were associated with multiple factors, including persistent speech sound problems, lower nonverbal intelligence, and lower socioeconomic status. Adolescents with persistent SSD had higher rates of comorbid LI and reading disability than the no SSD and resolved SSD groups. Conclusion: Risk factors for language and literacy problems in adolescence include an early history of LI, persistent SSD, lower nonverbal cognitive ability, and social disadvantage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: Adolescent Outcomes of Children With Early Speech Sound Disorders With and Without Language Impairment.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lewis%2C+Barbara+A%2E%22">Lewis, Barbara A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> bxl@case.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Freebairn%2C+Lisa%22">Freebairn, Lisa</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tag%2C+Jessica%22">Tag, Jessica</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ciesla%2C+Allison+A%2E%22">Ciesla, Allison A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Iyengar%2C+Sudha+K%2E%22">Iyengar, Sudha K.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stein%2C+Catherine+M%2E%22">Stein, Catherine M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Taylor%2C+H%2E+Gerry%22">Taylor, H. Gerry</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22American+Journal+of+Speech-Language+Pathology%22">American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology</searchLink>. May2015, Vol. 24 Issue 2, p150-163. 14p. 1 Diagram, 8 Charts.
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– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Purpose: In this study, the authors determined adolescent speech, language, and literacy outcomes of individuals with histories of early childhood speech sound disorders (SSD) with and without comorbid language impairment (LI) and examined factors associated with these outcomes. Method: This study used a prospective longitudinal design. Participants with SSD (n = 170), enrolled at early childhood (4-6 years) were followed at adolescence (11-18 years) and were compared to individuals with no histories of speech or language impairment (no SSD; n = 146) on measures of speech, language, and literacy. Comparisons were made between adolescents with early childhood histories of no SSD, SSD only, and SSD plus LI as well as between adolescents with no SSD, resolved SSD, and persistent SSD. Results: Individuals with early childhood SSD with comorbid LI had poorer outcomes than those with histories of SSD only or no SSD. Poorer language and literacy outcomes in adolescence were associated with multiple factors, including persistent speech sound problems, lower nonverbal intelligence, and lower socioeconomic status. Adolescents with persistent SSD had higher rates of comorbid LI and reading disability than the no SSD and resolved SSD groups. Conclusion: Risk factors for language and literacy problems in adolescence include an early history of LI, persistent SSD, lower nonverbal cognitive ability, and social disadvantage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1044/2014_AJSLP-14-0075
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 150
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Articulation disorders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Language disorders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Literacy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Longitudinal method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adolescence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Children
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Treatment of language disorders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Analysis of variance
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      – SubjectFull: Chi-squared test
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      – SubjectFull: Pediatrics
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      – SubjectFull: Regression analysis
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      – SubjectFull: Research funding
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      – SubjectFull: Statistics
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      – SubjectFull: Treatment effectiveness
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      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
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      – SubjectFull: Ohio
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      – TitleFull: Adolescent Outcomes of Children With Early Speech Sound Disorders With and Without Language Impairment.
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              Text: May2015
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