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Usage-based vs. rule-based learning: the acquisition of word order in wh-questions in English and Norwegian.

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Title: Usage-based vs. rule-based learning: the acquisition of word order in wh-questions in English and Norwegian.
Authors: Westergaard M (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Child Language. Nov2009, Vol. 36 Issue 5, p1023-1051. 29p.
Abstract: This paper discusses different approaches to language acquisition in relation to children's acquisition of word order in wh-questions in English and Norwegian. While generative models assert that children set major word order parameters and thus acquire a rule of subject-auxiliary inversion or generalized verb second (V2) at an early stage, some constructivist work argues that English-speaking children are simply reproducing frequent wh-word+auxiliary combinations in the input. The paper questions both approaches, re-evaluates some previous work, and provides some further data, concluding that the acquisition of wh-questions must be the result of a rule-based process. Based on variation in adult grammars, a cue-based model to language acquisition is presented, according to which children are sensitive to minor cues in the input, called micro-cues. V2 is not considered to be one major parameter, but several smaller-scale cues, which are responsible for children's lack of syntactic (over-)generalization in the acquisition process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Child Language is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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DbLabel: Education Research Complete
An: 105258604
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PubType: Academic Journal
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  Data: Usage-based vs. rule-based learning: the acquisition of word order in wh-questions in English and Norwegian.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Child+Language%22">Journal of Child Language</searchLink>. Nov2009, Vol. 36 Issue 5, p1023-1051. 29p.
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  Data: This paper discusses different approaches to language acquisition in relation to children's acquisition of word order in wh-questions in English and Norwegian. While generative models assert that children set major word order parameters and thus acquire a rule of subject-auxiliary inversion or generalized verb second (V2) at an early stage, some constructivist work argues that English-speaking children are simply reproducing frequent wh-word+auxiliary combinations in the input. The paper questions both approaches, re-evaluates some previous work, and provides some further data, concluding that the acquisition of wh-questions must be the result of a rule-based process. Based on variation in adult grammars, a cue-based model to language acquisition is presented, according to which children are sensitive to minor cues in the input, called micro-cues. V2 is not considered to be one major parameter, but several smaller-scale cues, which are responsible for children's lack of syntactic (over-)generalization in the acquisition process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Child Language is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1017/s0305000909009349
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – TitleFull: Usage-based vs. rule-based learning: the acquisition of word order in wh-questions in English and Norwegian.
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              Text: Nov2009
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