Salvaging a childhood language.

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Title: Salvaging a childhood language.
Authors: Au TK (AUTHOR), Oh JS (AUTHOR), Knightly LM (AUTHOR), Jun S (AUTHOR), Romo LF (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Memory & Language. May2008, Vol. 58 Issue 4, p998-1011. 14p.
Abstract: Childhood experience with a language seems to help adult learners speak it with a more native-like accent. Can analogous benefits be found beyond phonology? This study focused on adult learners of Spanish who had spoken Spanish as their native language before age 7 and only minimally, if at all, thereafter until they began to re-learn Spanish around age 14 years. They were compared with native speakers, childhood overhearers, and typical late-second-language (L2)-learners of Spanish. Both childhood speakers and overhearers spoke Spanish with a more native-like accent than typical late-L2-learners. On grammar measures, childhood speakers -- although far from native-like -- reliably outperformed childhood overhearers as well as typical late-L2-learners. These results suggest that while simply overhearing a language during childhood could help adult learners speak it with a more native-like phonology, speaking a language regularly during childhood could help re-learners use it with more native-like grammar as well as phonology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Memory & Language is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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DbLabel: Education Research Complete
An: 105546610
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  Data: Salvaging a childhood language.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Au+TK%22">Au TK</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Oh+JS%22">Oh JS</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Knightly+LM%22">Knightly LM</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jun+S%22">Jun S</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Romo+LF%22">Romo LF</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Memory+%26+Language%22">Journal of Memory & Language</searchLink>. May2008, Vol. 58 Issue 4, p998-1011. 14p.
– Name: Abstract
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  Data: Childhood experience with a language seems to help adult learners speak it with a more native-like accent. Can analogous benefits be found beyond phonology? This study focused on adult learners of Spanish who had spoken Spanish as their native language before age 7 and only minimally, if at all, thereafter until they began to re-learn Spanish around age 14 years. They were compared with native speakers, childhood overhearers, and typical late-second-language (L2)-learners of Spanish. Both childhood speakers and overhearers spoke Spanish with a more native-like accent than typical late-L2-learners. On grammar measures, childhood speakers -- although far from native-like -- reliably outperformed childhood overhearers as well as typical late-L2-learners. These results suggest that while simply overhearing a language during childhood could help adult learners speak it with a more native-like phonology, speaking a language regularly during childhood could help re-learners use it with more native-like grammar as well as phonology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Memory & Language is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Text: English
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              Text: May2008
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