Changes in medical students' emotional intelligence: an exploratory study.
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| Title: | Changes in medical students' emotional intelligence: an exploratory study. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Stratton TD (AUTHOR), Saunders JA (AUTHOR), Elam CL (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Teaching & Learning in Medicine. Jul2008, Vol. 20 Issue 3, p279-284. 6p. |
| Abstract: | Background: The ability to recognize and adapt to affective states in one's self and others, emotional intelligence is thought to connote effective, compassionate doctor-patient communication. Unfortunately, medical training has been shown to erode some of the very attributes it purports to instill in students. Purpose: The objective is to examine changes in students' emotional intelligence and empathy across an undergraduate medical curriculum. Methods: During M1 orientation and again following M3 clerkship training, students in the University of Kentucky College of Medicine Class of 2004 completed the Trait Meta-Mood Scale (TMMS) and Davis' Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI). Baseline changes in specific dimensions were examined for both male and female students. Results: Reliability of subscales was generally acceptable ([alpha] >/= .70). Sixty-four students provided data at both time points. Compared to baseline, two of three TMMS dimensions-attention to feelings and mood repair-were significantly (p = .05) lower at follow-up. One IRI dimension -- empathic concern -- was also significantly lower at Time 2, whereas another, Personal Distress, was significantly higher. However, differences generally reflected only small effect sizes. No significant gender interactions were noted. Conclusions: Despite quite modest effect sizes, findings suggest that students' abilities to effectively manage affective states may be subject to some minor fluctuation across the undergraduate educational continuum. However, whether these observed declines constitute meaningful, clinically relevant changes remains unclear. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Teaching & Learning in Medicine is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| URL: | 33015700 |
| Database: | Education Research Complete |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: ehh DbLabel: Education Research Complete An: 105683678 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Changes in medical students' emotional intelligence: an exploratory study. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stratton+TD%22">Stratton TD</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Saunders+JA%22">Saunders JA</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Elam+CL%22">Elam CL</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Teaching+%26+Learning+in+Medicine%22">Teaching & Learning in Medicine</searchLink>. Jul2008, Vol. 20 Issue 3, p279-284. 6p. – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Background: The ability to recognize and adapt to affective states in one's self and others, emotional intelligence is thought to connote effective, compassionate doctor-patient communication. Unfortunately, medical training has been shown to erode some of the very attributes it purports to instill in students. Purpose: The objective is to examine changes in students' emotional intelligence and empathy across an undergraduate medical curriculum. Methods: During M1 orientation and again following M3 clerkship training, students in the University of Kentucky College of Medicine Class of 2004 completed the Trait Meta-Mood Scale (TMMS) and Davis' Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI). Baseline changes in specific dimensions were examined for both male and female students. Results: Reliability of subscales was generally acceptable ([alpha] >/= .70). Sixty-four students provided data at both time points. Compared to baseline, two of three TMMS dimensions-attention to feelings and mood repair-were significantly (p </= .05) lower at follow-up. One IRI dimension -- empathic concern -- was also significantly lower at Time 2, whereas another, Personal Distress, was significantly higher. However, differences generally reflected only small effect sizes. No significant gender interactions were noted. Conclusions: Despite quite modest effect sizes, findings suggest that students' abilities to effectively manage affective states may be subject to some minor fluctuation across the undergraduate educational continuum. However, whether these observed declines constitute meaningful, clinically relevant changes remains unclear. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Teaching & Learning in Medicine is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) – Name: URL Label: URL Group: URL Data: <link linkTarget="URL" linkTerm="33015700" linkWindow="_blank">33015700</link> |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1080/10401330802199625 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 6 StartPage: 279 Titles: – TitleFull: Changes in medical students' emotional intelligence: an exploratory study. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Stratton TD – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Saunders JA – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Elam CL IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 07 Text: Jul2008 Type: published Y: 2008 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 10401334 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 20 – Type: issue Value: 3 Titles: – TitleFull: Teaching & Learning in Medicine Type: main |
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