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Distress tolerance treatment for early-lapse smokers: rationale, program description, and preliminary findings.

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Title: Distress tolerance treatment for early-lapse smokers: rationale, program description, and preliminary findings.
Authors: Brown RA (AUTHOR), Palm KM (AUTHOR), Strong DR (AUTHOR), Lejuez CW (AUTHOR), Kahler CW (AUTHOR), Zvolensky MJ (AUTHOR), Hayes SC (AUTHOR), Wilson KG (AUTHOR), Gifford EV (AUTHOR)
Source: Behavior Modification. May2008, Vol. 32 Issue 3, p302-332. 31p.
Abstract: A significant percentage of individuals attempting smoking cessation lapse within a matter of days, and very few are able to recover to achieve long-term abstinence. This observation suggests that many smokers may have quit-attempt histories characterized exclusively by early lapses to smoking following quit attempts. Recent negative-reinforcement conceptualizations of early lapse to smoking suggest that individuals' reactions to withdrawal and inability to tolerate the experience of these symptoms, rather than withdrawal severity itself, may represent an important treatment target in the development of new behavioral interventions for this subpopulation of smokers. This article presents the theoretical rationale and describes a novel, multicomponent distress-tolerance treatment for early-lapse smokers that incorporates behavioral and pharmacological elements of standard smoking-cessation treatment, whereas drawing distress-tolerance elements from exposure-based and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy-based treatment approaches. Preliminary data from a pilot study (N = 16) are presented, and clinical implications are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Behavior Modification is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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PubType: Academic Journal
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  Data: Distress tolerance treatment for early-lapse smokers: rationale, program description, and preliminary findings.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Behavior+Modification%22">Behavior Modification</searchLink>. May2008, Vol. 32 Issue 3, p302-332. 31p.
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  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: A significant percentage of individuals attempting smoking cessation lapse within a matter of days, and very few are able to recover to achieve long-term abstinence. This observation suggests that many smokers may have quit-attempt histories characterized exclusively by early lapses to smoking following quit attempts. Recent negative-reinforcement conceptualizations of early lapse to smoking suggest that individuals' reactions to withdrawal and inability to tolerate the experience of these symptoms, rather than withdrawal severity itself, may represent an important treatment target in the development of new behavioral interventions for this subpopulation of smokers. This article presents the theoretical rationale and describes a novel, multicomponent distress-tolerance treatment for early-lapse smokers that incorporates behavioral and pharmacological elements of standard smoking-cessation treatment, whereas drawing distress-tolerance elements from exposure-based and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy-based treatment approaches. Preliminary data from a pilot study (N = 16) are presented, and clinical implications are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Behavior Modification is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1177/0145445507309024
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              Text: May2008
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