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Initial impacts of the Ticket to Work program on Social Security disability beneficiary service enrollment, earnings, and benefits.

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Title: Initial impacts of the Ticket to Work program on Social Security disability beneficiary service enrollment, earnings, and benefits.
Authors: Wittenburg D (AUTHOR), Fraker T (AUTHOR), Stapleton D (AUTHOR), Gregory J (AUTHOR), Mamun A (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation. 2007, Vol. 27 Issue 2, p129-140. 12p.
Abstract: This paper presents estimates of Ticket to Work's (TTW) impacts on service enrollment, earnings, and benefit amounts during the first two years of program implementation in Phases 1 and 2 states. We estimated impacts using a longitudinal fixed effects model that tracked changes in outcomes of 4.7 million beneficiaries with disabilities covering the period from the year before the Phase 1 Ticket mailing in 2001 and continuing through the end of 2003. Our impact estimates indicate that TTW had a small impact on promoting service enrollment during the first year of TTW rollout. We find no compelling evidence that TTW affected beneficiary earnings and benefits during its first two years. Our impact findings for all outcomes are consistent with the expectation that changes in service enrollment would occur before changes in either earnings or benefit receipt. Additionally, the relatively small size of the service enrollment impacts is consistent with the low TTW participation rate, which was less than 1 percent during the first year of the rollout in Phase 1. Given the anticipated timing of impacts and the relatively small size of the service enrollment impacts, it is not surprising that we find no compelling evidence of subsequent impacts on earnings and benefit amounts at this early stage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
URL: 27371153
Database: Education Research Complete
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DbLabel: Education Research Complete
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  Data: Initial impacts of the Ticket to Work program on Social Security disability beneficiary service enrollment, earnings, and benefits.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wittenburg+D%22">Wittenburg D</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fraker+T%22">Fraker T</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stapleton+D%22">Stapleton D</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gregory+J%22">Gregory J</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mamun+A%22">Mamun A</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Vocational+Rehabilitation%22">Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation</searchLink>. 2007, Vol. 27 Issue 2, p129-140. 12p.
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This paper presents estimates of Ticket to Work's (TTW) impacts on service enrollment, earnings, and benefit amounts during the first two years of program implementation in Phases 1 and 2 states. We estimated impacts using a longitudinal fixed effects model that tracked changes in outcomes of 4.7 million beneficiaries with disabilities covering the period from the year before the Phase 1 Ticket mailing in 2001 and continuing through the end of 2003. Our impact estimates indicate that TTW had a small impact on promoting service enrollment during the first year of TTW rollout. We find no compelling evidence that TTW affected beneficiary earnings and benefits during its first two years. Our impact findings for all outcomes are consistent with the expectation that changes in service enrollment would occur before changes in either earnings or benefit receipt. Additionally, the relatively small size of the service enrollment impacts is consistent with the low TTW participation rate, which was less than 1 percent during the first year of the rollout in Phase 1. Given the anticipated timing of impacts and the relatively small size of the service enrollment impacts, it is not surprising that we find no compelling evidence of subsequent impacts on earnings and benefit amounts at this early stage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.3233/jvr-2007-00392
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        Text: English
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      – TitleFull: Initial impacts of the Ticket to Work program on Social Security disability beneficiary service enrollment, earnings, and benefits.
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            NameFull: Wittenburg D
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              Text: 2007
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              Value: 27
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