Lipid-lipoproteins in children: an exercise dose-response study.
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| Title: | Lipid-lipoproteins in children: an exercise dose-response study. |
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| Authors: | Tolfrey K (AUTHOR), Jones AM (AUTHOR), Campbell IG (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. Mar2004, Vol. 36 Issue 3, p418-427. 10p. |
| Abstract: | PURPOSE: To study the effect of exercise volume on pre- and early-pubertal children's lipid-lipoprotein profile. METHODS: Thirty-four children (15 girls) completed 12 wk of exercise training, preceded by a 12-wk control period. Sixteen (7 girls and 9 boys) expended an additional 422 +/- 5 kJ.kg BM (LOW, 100 kcal.kg), whereas 18 (8 girls and 10 boys) expended an additional 586 +/- 7 kJ.g (MOD, 140 kcal.kg) as a result of the training program. They all exercised on three nonconsecutive days per week at 80 +/- 1% HRpeak. Exercise duration was individualized to match energy expenditure targets. Plasma TG, TC, and HDL-C were measured precontrol, pretraining, and posttraining. LDL-C, TC/HDL-C, and LDL-C/HDL-C were also calculated. RESULTS: Group mean lipid-lipoprotein concentrations did not change as a result of training energy expenditure in either of the groups (P > 0.05). Dietary composition, habitual physical activity, and body composition were also relatively stable over the intervention period (P > 0.05). In the LOW, but not the MOD group, peak VO2 (mL.kg.min) tended to increase over the intervention period (P = 0.07). Pearson's product moment correlation analyses indicated that pretraining concentrations of TG, TC, LDL-C, TC/HDL-C, and LDL-C/HDL-C were all related to the small changes seen in the lipid-lipoprotein profile (P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: Additional energy expenditure of 422 or 586 kJ.kg, as a direct result of aerobic exercise training over a 12-wk period, did not cause significant alterations in the lipid-lipoprotein profile in pre- and early-pubertal children. This may indicate that the exercise volume was insufficient, the lipoprotein profiles of the majority of children in this study were classified as 'desirable,' or more likely a combination of these factors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise is the property of Lippincott Williams & Wilkins and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Education Research Complete |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: ehh DbLabel: Education Research Complete An: 106663686 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Lipid-lipoproteins in children: an exercise dose-response study. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tolfrey+K%22">Tolfrey K</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jones+AM%22">Jones AM</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Campbell+IG%22">Campbell IG</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise%22">Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise</searchLink>. Mar2004, Vol. 36 Issue 3, p418-427. 10p. – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: PURPOSE: To study the effect of exercise volume on pre- and early-pubertal children's lipid-lipoprotein profile. METHODS: Thirty-four children (15 girls) completed 12 wk of exercise training, preceded by a 12-wk control period. Sixteen (7 girls and 9 boys) expended an additional 422 +/- 5 kJ.kg BM (LOW, 100 kcal.kg), whereas 18 (8 girls and 10 boys) expended an additional 586 +/- 7 kJ.g (MOD, 140 kcal.kg) as a result of the training program. They all exercised on three nonconsecutive days per week at 80 +/- 1% HRpeak. Exercise duration was individualized to match energy expenditure targets. Plasma TG, TC, and HDL-C were measured precontrol, pretraining, and posttraining. LDL-C, TC/HDL-C, and LDL-C/HDL-C were also calculated. RESULTS: Group mean lipid-lipoprotein concentrations did not change as a result of training energy expenditure in either of the groups (P > 0.05). Dietary composition, habitual physical activity, and body composition were also relatively stable over the intervention period (P > 0.05). In the LOW, but not the MOD group, peak VO2 (mL.kg.min) tended to increase over the intervention period (P = 0.07). Pearson's product moment correlation analyses indicated that pretraining concentrations of TG, TC, LDL-C, TC/HDL-C, and LDL-C/HDL-C were all related to the small changes seen in the lipid-lipoprotein profile (P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: Additional energy expenditure of 422 or 586 kJ.kg, as a direct result of aerobic exercise training over a 12-wk period, did not cause significant alterations in the lipid-lipoprotein profile in pre- and early-pubertal children. This may indicate that the exercise volume was insufficient, the lipoprotein profiles of the majority of children in this study were classified as 'desirable,' or more likely a combination of these factors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise is the property of Lippincott Williams & Wilkins and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1249/01.mss.0000117132.70711.2b Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 10 StartPage: 418 Titles: – TitleFull: Lipid-lipoproteins in children: an exercise dose-response study. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tolfrey K – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Jones AM – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Campbell IG IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 03 Text: Mar2004 Type: published Y: 2004 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 01959131 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 36 – Type: issue Value: 3 Titles: – TitleFull: Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
