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Preschool vision screening using the MIT-PHOTOSCREENER.

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Title: Preschool vision screening using the MIT-PHOTOSCREENER.
Authors: Berry BE (AUTHOR), Simons BD (AUTHOR), Siatkowski RM (AUTHOR), Schiffman JC (AUTHOR), Flynn JT (AUTHOR), Duthie MJ (AUTHOR)
Source: Pediatric Nursing. Jan/Feb2001, Vol. 27 Issue 1, p27-43. 10p.
Abstract: Amblyopia is a condition that, if detected and treated early, can improve vision for most children. Thus, both pediatric and ophthalmologic groups have acknowledged the need for preschool vision screening. However, vision screening is the exception rather than the rule for preschoolers, since traditional methods of vision screening are often inappropriate for the preschool population and almost impossible for those children who are preverbal or nonverbal, developmentally delayed, and/or have chronic illnesses or disabilities. This study evaluated the use of a photoscreener to detect vision problems in a preschool population. Fifty-one children ages 3 to 5 years were evaluated using the MTI PHOTOSCREENER. Results were compared with a complete ophthalmologic examination, including cycloplegia. The sensitivity and specificity calculated for this study was 83% and 68%, respectively. Findings conclude that the MTI Photoscreener detected a broad range of vision problems, seemed to require less time, and seemed more acceptable to preschoolers when compared with the traditional vision screening methods performed by registered nurses. Although the sensitivity and specificity rates for this study were less than desired, it is likely that both could be improved with additional photo interpretation training. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Pediatric Nursing is the property of Jannetti Publications, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
URL: 4181174
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: Preschool vision screening using the MIT-PHOTOSCREENER.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Berry+BE%22">Berry BE</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Simons+BD%22">Simons BD</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Siatkowski+RM%22">Siatkowski RM</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schiffman+JC%22">Schiffman JC</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Flynn+JT%22">Flynn JT</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Duthie+MJ%22">Duthie MJ</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Pediatric+Nursing%22">Pediatric Nursing</searchLink>. Jan/Feb2001, Vol. 27 Issue 1, p27-43. 10p.
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  Data: Amblyopia is a condition that, if detected and treated early, can improve vision for most children. Thus, both pediatric and ophthalmologic groups have acknowledged the need for preschool vision screening. However, vision screening is the exception rather than the rule for preschoolers, since traditional methods of vision screening are often inappropriate for the preschool population and almost impossible for those children who are preverbal or nonverbal, developmentally delayed, and/or have chronic illnesses or disabilities. This study evaluated the use of a photoscreener to detect vision problems in a preschool population. Fifty-one children ages 3 to 5 years were evaluated using the MTI PHOTOSCREENER. Results were compared with a complete ophthalmologic examination, including cycloplegia. The sensitivity and specificity calculated for this study was 83% and 68%, respectively. Findings conclude that the MTI Photoscreener detected a broad range of vision problems, seemed to require less time, and seemed more acceptable to preschoolers when compared with the traditional vision screening methods performed by registered nurses. Although the sensitivity and specificity rates for this study were less than desired, it is likely that both could be improved with additional photo interpretation training. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Pediatric Nursing is the property of Jannetti Publications, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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