Development and validation of Big Four personality scales for the Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality--Second Edition (SNAP-2).
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| Title: | Development and validation of Big Four personality scales for the Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality--Second Edition (SNAP-2). |
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| Authors: | Calabrese WR (AUTHOR), Rudick MM (AUTHOR), Simms LJ (AUTHOR), Clark LA (AUTHOR), Calabrese, William R1 (AUTHOR), Rudick, Monica M (AUTHOR), Simms, Leonard J (AUTHOR), Clark, Lee Anna (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Psychological Assessment. Sep2012, Vol. 24 Issue 3, p751-763. 13p. |
| Abstract: | Recently, integrative, hierarchical models of personality and personality disorder (PD)--such as the Big Three, Big Four, and Big Five trait models--have gained support as a unifying dimensional framework for describing PD. However, no measures to date can simultaneously represent each of these potentially interesting levels of the personality hierarchy. To unify these measurement models psychometrically, we sought to develop Big Five trait scales within the Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality--Second Edition (SNAP-2). Through structural and content analyses, we examined relations between the SNAP-2, the Big Five Inventory (BFI), and the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) ratings in a large data set (N = 8,690), including clinical, military, college, and community participants. Results yielded scales consistent with the Big Four model of personality (i.e., Neuroticism, Conscientiousness, Introversion, and Antagonism) and not the Big Five, as there were insufficient items related to Openness. Resulting scale scores demonstrated strong internal consistency and temporal stability. Structural validity and external validity were supported by strong convergent and discriminant validity patterns between Big Four scale scores and other personality trait scores and expectable patterns of self-peer agreement. Descriptive statistics and community-based norms are provided. The SNAP-2 Big Four Scales enable researchers and clinicians to assess personality at multiple levels of the trait hierarchy and facilitate comparisons among competing big-trait models. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Psychological Assessment is the property of American Psychological Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Education Research Complete |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: ehh DbLabel: Education Research Complete An: 108068820 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Development and validation of Big Four personality scales for the Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality--Second Edition (SNAP-2). – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Calabrese+WR%22">Calabrese WR</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rudick+MM%22">Rudick MM</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Simms+LJ%22">Simms LJ</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Clark+LA%22">Clark LA</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Calabrese%2C+William+R%22">Calabrese, William R</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rudick%2C+Monica+M%22">Rudick, Monica M</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Simms%2C+Leonard+J%22">Simms, Leonard J</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Clark%2C+Lee+Anna%22">Clark, Lee Anna</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Psychological+Assessment%22">Psychological Assessment</searchLink>. Sep2012, Vol. 24 Issue 3, p751-763. 13p. – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Recently, integrative, hierarchical models of personality and personality disorder (PD)--such as the Big Three, Big Four, and Big Five trait models--have gained support as a unifying dimensional framework for describing PD. However, no measures to date can simultaneously represent each of these potentially interesting levels of the personality hierarchy. To unify these measurement models psychometrically, we sought to develop Big Five trait scales within the Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality--Second Edition (SNAP-2). Through structural and content analyses, we examined relations between the SNAP-2, the Big Five Inventory (BFI), and the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) ratings in a large data set (N = 8,690), including clinical, military, college, and community participants. Results yielded scales consistent with the Big Four model of personality (i.e., Neuroticism, Conscientiousness, Introversion, and Antagonism) and not the Big Five, as there were insufficient items related to Openness. Resulting scale scores demonstrated strong internal consistency and temporal stability. Structural validity and external validity were supported by strong convergent and discriminant validity patterns between Big Four scale scores and other personality trait scores and expectable patterns of self-peer agreement. Descriptive statistics and community-based norms are provided. The SNAP-2 Big Four Scales enable researchers and clinicians to assess personality at multiple levels of the trait hierarchy and facilitate comparisons among competing big-trait models. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Psychological Assessment is the property of American Psychological Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1037/a0026915 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 13 StartPage: 751 Titles: – TitleFull: Development and validation of Big Four personality scales for the Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality--Second Edition (SNAP-2). Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Calabrese WR – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Rudick MM – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Simms LJ – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Clark LA – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Calabrese, William R – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Rudick, Monica M – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Simms, Leonard J – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Clark, Lee Anna IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 09 Text: Sep2012 Type: published Y: 2012 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 10403590 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 24 – Type: issue Value: 3 Titles: – TitleFull: Psychological Assessment Type: main |
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