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Heterogeneity of Relational Backgrounds is Associated With Variation in Non-Suicidal Self-Injurious Behavior.

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Title: Heterogeneity of Relational Backgrounds is Associated With Variation in Non-Suicidal Self-Injurious Behavior.
Authors: Martin, Jodi1 martinmj@umn.edu, Bureau, Jean-François2, Yurkowski, Kim2, Lafontaine, Marie-France2, Cloutier, Paula3, Bureau, Jean-François4 (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology. Apr2016, Vol. 44 Issue 3, p511-522. 12p. 5 Charts.
Subject Terms: *Aggression (Psychology), *Parent-child relationships, *Cognitive analysis, *Parents, Self-mutilation, Mental health & society, Self-injurious behavior, Suicidal ideation, Psychological factors
Abstract: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a self-destructive behavior of common prevalence in adolescence and young adulthood. Engagement in NSSI has been consistently linked in the literature with perceptions of one's parent-child relationships as negative or invalidating. However, the potential for multiple combinations of such relational characteristics to be associated with varying cognitive and behavioral manifestations of NSSI remains uninvestigated. In the current study, a person-centered approach to studying perceived parent-child relationship quality and NSSI was adopted; functions and behavioral severity of NSSI were then compared across the different relational profiles created. A latent profile analysis in a sample of 264 self-injuring university students (205 females; m(age) = 19.37 years, sd = 1.50) revealed four distinct profiles, two characterized by negative parent-child perceptions and two by positive parent-child perceptions. The perceived relational dimensions of these profiles were unique compared to a parallel group of 264 non-self-injurers (207 females; m(age) = 19.27 years, sd = 1.33). Participants reporting negative parent-child relationships endorsed more severe NSSI, and engaged in NSSI to regulate aggressive emotions. In contrast, individuals reporting positive parent-child relationships engaged in less extreme manifestations of NSSI overall, suggesting lower psychological deficits. Findings suggest that, although not all self-injurers perceive their relationships with parents negatively, variation in the perception of relational quality is implicated in behavioral and cognitive variation in NSSI engagement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: Heterogeneity of Relational Backgrounds is Associated With Variation in Non-Suicidal Self-Injurious Behavior.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Martin%2C+Jodi%22">Martin, Jodi</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> martinmj@umn.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bureau%2C+Jean-François%22">Bureau, Jean-François</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yurkowski%2C+Kim%22">Yurkowski, Kim</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lafontaine%2C+Marie-France%22">Lafontaine, Marie-France</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cloutier%2C+Paula%22">Cloutier, Paula</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bureau%2C+Jean-François%22">Bureau, Jean-François</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Abnormal+Child+Psychology%22">Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology</searchLink>. Apr2016, Vol. 44 Issue 3, p511-522. 12p. 5 Charts.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Aggression+%28Psychology%29%22">Aggression (Psychology)</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parent-child+relationships%22">Parent-child relationships</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+analysis%22">Cognitive analysis</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parents%22">Parents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-mutilation%22">Self-mutilation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+health+%26+society%22">Mental health & society</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-injurious+behavior%22">Self-injurious behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Suicidal+ideation%22">Suicidal ideation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+factors%22">Psychological factors</searchLink>
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  Data: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a self-destructive behavior of common prevalence in adolescence and young adulthood. Engagement in NSSI has been consistently linked in the literature with perceptions of one's parent-child relationships as negative or invalidating. However, the potential for multiple combinations of such relational characteristics to be associated with varying cognitive and behavioral manifestations of NSSI remains uninvestigated. In the current study, a person-centered approach to studying perceived parent-child relationship quality and NSSI was adopted; functions and behavioral severity of NSSI were then compared across the different relational profiles created. A latent profile analysis in a sample of 264 self-injuring university students (205 females; m(age) = 19.37 years, sd = 1.50) revealed four distinct profiles, two characterized by negative parent-child perceptions and two by positive parent-child perceptions. The perceived relational dimensions of these profiles were unique compared to a parallel group of 264 non-self-injurers (207 females; m(age) = 19.27 years, sd = 1.33). Participants reporting negative parent-child relationships endorsed more severe NSSI, and engaged in NSSI to regulate aggressive emotions. In contrast, individuals reporting positive parent-child relationships engaged in less extreme manifestations of NSSI overall, suggesting lower psychological deficits. Findings suggest that, although not all self-injurers perceive their relationships with parents negatively, variation in the perception of relational quality is implicated in behavioral and cognitive variation in NSSI engagement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=ehh&AN=113610562
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        Value: 10.1007/s10802-015-0048-1
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              Text: Apr2016
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