Understanding Examinees' Responses to Items: Implications for Measurement.

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Title: Understanding Examinees' Responses to Items: Implications for Measurement.
Authors: Embretson, Susan E.1 susan.embretson@psych.gatech.edu
Source: Educational Measurement: Issues & Practice. Fall2016, Vol. 35 Issue 3, p6-22. 17p. 3 Diagrams, 5 Charts, 4 Graphs.
Subject Terms: *Educational tests & measurements, *Test validity, *Test design, Scale items, Psychometrics
Abstract: Examinees' thinking processes have become an increasingly important concern in testing. The responses processes aspect is a major component of validity, and contemporary tests increasingly involve specifications about the cognitive complexity of examinees' response processes. Yet, empirical research findings on examinees' cognitive processes are not often available either to provide evidence for validity or to guide the design or selection of items. In this article, studies and developments from the author's research program are presented to illustrate how empirical studies on examinees' thinking processes can impact item and test design. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Educational Measurement: Issues & Practice is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Educational+Measurement%3A+Issues+%26+Practice%22">Educational Measurement: Issues & Practice</searchLink>. Fall2016, Vol. 35 Issue 3, p6-22. 17p. 3 Diagrams, 5 Charts, 4 Graphs.
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  Data: Examinees' thinking processes have become an increasingly important concern in testing. The responses processes aspect is a major component of validity, and contemporary tests increasingly involve specifications about the cognitive complexity of examinees' response processes. Yet, empirical research findings on examinees' cognitive processes are not often available either to provide evidence for validity or to guide the design or selection of items. In this article, studies and developments from the author's research program are presented to illustrate how empirical studies on examinees' thinking processes can impact item and test design. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Educational Measurement: Issues & Practice is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1111/emip.12117
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      – SubjectFull: Test design
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      – SubjectFull: Scale items
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      – TitleFull: Understanding Examinees' Responses to Items: Implications for Measurement.
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              Text: Fall2016
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