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Post-baccalaureate migration and merit-based scholarships.

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Title: Post-baccalaureate migration and merit-based scholarships.
Authors: Fitzpatrick, Maria D.1 maria.d.fitzpatrick@cornell.edu, Jones, Damon2 damonjones@uchicago.edu
Source: Economics of Education Review. Oct2016, Vol. 54, p155-172. 18p.
Subject Terms: *Bachelor's degree, *Scholarships, *Higher education, *Educational vouchers, Emigration & immigration, Skilled labor
Abstract: For policymakers aiming to alter the migratory patterns of skilled labor, one potential tool involves subsidizing higher education. We present new evidence on the effects of merit aid scholarship programs – programs that offer partial or full tuition subsidies to high-achieving in-state students. Using Census data on 24 to 32 year olds in the U.S. from 1990 to 2010, we show that eligibility for merit aid programs slightly increases the propensity of state natives to live in-state, while also extending in-state enrollment into the late twenties. However, the share of a cohort both living in-state and having a BA is unchanged, with a possible decline in overall BA attainment. These patterns notwithstanding, the magnitude of merit aid effects is of an order of magnitude smaller than size of the treated population, suggesting that nearly all of the spending on these programs transfers resources to individuals whose ultimate migration decisions remain unchanged. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Economics of Education Review is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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DbLabel: Education Research Complete
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PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Data: Post-baccalaureate migration and merit-based scholarships.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fitzpatrick%2C+Maria+D%2E%22">Fitzpatrick, Maria D.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> maria.d.fitzpatrick@cornell.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jones%2C+Damon%22">Jones, Damon</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> damonjones@uchicago.edu</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Economics+of+Education+Review%22">Economics of Education Review</searchLink>. Oct2016, Vol. 54, p155-172. 18p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bachelor's+degree%22">Bachelor's degree</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scholarships%22">Scholarships</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Higher+education%22">Higher education</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+vouchers%22">Educational vouchers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emigration+%26+immigration%22">Emigration & immigration</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Skilled+labor%22">Skilled labor</searchLink>
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  Data: For policymakers aiming to alter the migratory patterns of skilled labor, one potential tool involves subsidizing higher education. We present new evidence on the effects of merit aid scholarship programs – programs that offer partial or full tuition subsidies to high-achieving in-state students. Using Census data on 24 to 32 year olds in the U.S. from 1990 to 2010, we show that eligibility for merit aid programs slightly increases the propensity of state natives to live in-state, while also extending in-state enrollment into the late twenties. However, the share of a cohort both living in-state and having a BA is unchanged, with a possible decline in overall BA attainment. These patterns notwithstanding, the magnitude of merit aid effects is of an order of magnitude smaller than size of the treated population, suggesting that nearly all of the spending on these programs transfers resources to individuals whose ultimate migration decisions remain unchanged. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Economics of Education Review is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2016.07.002
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 18
        StartPage: 155
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Bachelor's degree
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Scholarships
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Higher education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational vouchers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Emigration & immigration
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Skilled labor
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Post-baccalaureate migration and merit-based scholarships.
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              Text: Oct2016
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              Y: 2016
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              Value: 54
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