Social Goals Impact Adolescent Substance Use through Influencing Adolescents' Connectedness to Their Schools.
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| Title: | Social Goals Impact Adolescent Substance Use through Influencing Adolescents' Connectedness to Their Schools. |
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| Authors: | Meisel, Samuel1 snmeisel@buffalo.edu, Colder, Craig2 |
| Source: | Journal of Youth & Adolescence. Sep2017, Vol. 46 Issue 9, p2015-2027. 13p. 1 Diagram, 2 Charts. |
| Subject Terms: | *Schools, *Goal (Psychology), *Middle school students, *Adolescence, Social goals, Substance use of teenagers, Social belonging, Social bonds, Influence, Risk-taking behavior in adolescence, Social dominance, Psychology, Substance abuse risk factors, Social participation, Research funding, Data analysis software, Descriptive statistics |
| Abstract: | Although developmental models of risk behavior highlight the role of school connectedness in the etiology of adolescent substance use, no studies to our knowledge have assessed longitudinal mediational models examining how adolescents form bonds to their school, and how the quality of those bonds relate to substance use. To address this gap, the current study used four waves of data, spanning ages 11-16 (grades 5-11), to examine the association between individual differences in agentic (Dominance/Power) and communal (Nurturance/Affiliation) social goals and school connectedness, and in turn, whether levels of school connectedness are associated with substance use. The community sample ( N = 387, 55% female) was assessed annually and included non-Hispanic Caucasian (83.1%), African American (9.1%), Hispanic (2.1%), and Asian (1.0%), as well as youth of mixed ethnicity (4.7%). The results supported a mediational pathway whereby agentic goals were associated with low levels of school connectedness, which, in turn, were associated with high levels of substance use. Counter to our hypotheses, no association was found between communal goals and school connectedness. These findings provided initial evidence for the important role social goals play in shaping an adolescent's connectedness to their school and risk for substance use. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of Youth & Adolescence is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Education Research Complete |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: ehh DbLabel: Education Research Complete An: 124728521 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Social Goals Impact Adolescent Substance Use through Influencing Adolescents' Connectedness to Their Schools. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Meisel%2C+Samuel%22">Meisel, Samuel</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> snmeisel@buffalo.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Colder%2C+Craig%22">Colder, Craig</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Youth+%26+Adolescence%22">Journal of Youth & Adolescence</searchLink>. Sep2017, Vol. 46 Issue 9, p2015-2027. 13p. 1 Diagram, 2 Charts. – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Schools%22">Schools</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Goal+%28Psychology%29%22">Goal (Psychology)</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Middle+school+students%22">Middle school students</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adolescence%22">Adolescence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+goals%22">Social goals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Substance+use+of+teenagers%22">Substance use of teenagers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+belonging%22">Social belonging</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+bonds%22">Social bonds</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Influence%22">Influence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Risk-taking+behavior+in+adolescence%22">Risk-taking behavior in adolescence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+dominance%22">Social dominance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology%22">Psychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Substance+abuse+risk+factors%22">Substance abuse risk factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+participation%22">Social participation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Although developmental models of risk behavior highlight the role of school connectedness in the etiology of adolescent substance use, no studies to our knowledge have assessed longitudinal mediational models examining how adolescents form bonds to their school, and how the quality of those bonds relate to substance use. To address this gap, the current study used four waves of data, spanning ages 11-16 (grades 5-11), to examine the association between individual differences in agentic (Dominance/Power) and communal (Nurturance/Affiliation) social goals and school connectedness, and in turn, whether levels of school connectedness are associated with substance use. The community sample ( N = 387, 55% female) was assessed annually and included non-Hispanic Caucasian (83.1%), African American (9.1%), Hispanic (2.1%), and Asian (1.0%), as well as youth of mixed ethnicity (4.7%). The results supported a mediational pathway whereby agentic goals were associated with low levels of school connectedness, which, in turn, were associated with high levels of substance use. Counter to our hypotheses, no association was found between communal goals and school connectedness. These findings provided initial evidence for the important role social goals play in shaping an adolescent's connectedness to their school and risk for substance use. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Youth & Adolescence is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s10964-017-0655-y Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 13 StartPage: 2015 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Schools Type: general – SubjectFull: Goal (Psychology) Type: general – SubjectFull: Middle school students Type: general – SubjectFull: Adolescence Type: general – SubjectFull: Social goals Type: general – SubjectFull: Substance use of teenagers Type: general – SubjectFull: Social belonging Type: general – SubjectFull: Social bonds Type: general – SubjectFull: Influence Type: general – SubjectFull: Risk-taking behavior in adolescence Type: general – SubjectFull: Social dominance Type: general – SubjectFull: Psychology Type: general – SubjectFull: Substance abuse risk factors Type: general – SubjectFull: Social participation Type: general – SubjectFull: Research funding Type: general – SubjectFull: Data analysis software Type: general – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Social Goals Impact Adolescent Substance Use through Influencing Adolescents' Connectedness to Their Schools. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Meisel, Samuel – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Colder, Craig IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 09 Text: Sep2017 Type: published Y: 2017 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00472891 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 46 – Type: issue Value: 9 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Youth & Adolescence Type: main |
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