Social Goals Impact Adolescent Substance Use through Influencing Adolescents' Connectedness to Their Schools.

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Title: Social Goals Impact Adolescent Substance Use through Influencing Adolescents' Connectedness to Their Schools.
Authors: Meisel, Samuel1 snmeisel@buffalo.edu, Colder, Craig2
Source: Journal of Youth & Adolescence. Sep2017, Vol. 46 Issue 9, p2015-2027. 13p. 1 Diagram, 2 Charts.
Subject Terms: *Schools, *Goal (Psychology), *Middle school students, *Adolescence, Social goals, Substance use of teenagers, Social belonging, Social bonds, Influence, Risk-taking behavior in adolescence, Social dominance, Psychology, Substance abuse risk factors, Social participation, Research funding, Data analysis software, Descriptive statistics
Abstract: Although developmental models of risk behavior highlight the role of school connectedness in the etiology of adolescent substance use, no studies to our knowledge have assessed longitudinal mediational models examining how adolescents form bonds to their school, and how the quality of those bonds relate to substance use. To address this gap, the current study used four waves of data, spanning ages 11-16 (grades 5-11), to examine the association between individual differences in agentic (Dominance/Power) and communal (Nurturance/Affiliation) social goals and school connectedness, and in turn, whether levels of school connectedness are associated with substance use. The community sample ( N = 387, 55% female) was assessed annually and included non-Hispanic Caucasian (83.1%), African American (9.1%), Hispanic (2.1%), and Asian (1.0%), as well as youth of mixed ethnicity (4.7%). The results supported a mediational pathway whereby agentic goals were associated with low levels of school connectedness, which, in turn, were associated with high levels of substance use. Counter to our hypotheses, no association was found between communal goals and school connectedness. These findings provided initial evidence for the important role social goals play in shaping an adolescent's connectedness to their school and risk for substance use. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Youth & Adolescence is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: Social Goals Impact Adolescent Substance Use through Influencing Adolescents' Connectedness to Their Schools.
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  Data: Although developmental models of risk behavior highlight the role of school connectedness in the etiology of adolescent substance use, no studies to our knowledge have assessed longitudinal mediational models examining how adolescents form bonds to their school, and how the quality of those bonds relate to substance use. To address this gap, the current study used four waves of data, spanning ages 11-16 (grades 5-11), to examine the association between individual differences in agentic (Dominance/Power) and communal (Nurturance/Affiliation) social goals and school connectedness, and in turn, whether levels of school connectedness are associated with substance use. The community sample ( N = 387, 55% female) was assessed annually and included non-Hispanic Caucasian (83.1%), African American (9.1%), Hispanic (2.1%), and Asian (1.0%), as well as youth of mixed ethnicity (4.7%). The results supported a mediational pathway whereby agentic goals were associated with low levels of school connectedness, which, in turn, were associated with high levels of substance use. Counter to our hypotheses, no association was found between communal goals and school connectedness. These findings provided initial evidence for the important role social goals play in shaping an adolescent's connectedness to their school and risk for substance use. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Youth & Adolescence is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s10964-017-0655-y
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 13
        StartPage: 2015
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Schools
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Goal (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Middle school students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adolescence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social goals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Substance use of teenagers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social belonging
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social bonds
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      – SubjectFull: Influence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Risk-taking behavior in adolescence
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      – SubjectFull: Social dominance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Substance abuse risk factors
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      – SubjectFull: Social participation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Social Goals Impact Adolescent Substance Use through Influencing Adolescents' Connectedness to Their Schools.
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              M: 09
              Text: Sep2017
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              Y: 2017
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              Value: 46
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