Shall we chat? A statistical case study of chat reference utilization.

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Title: Shall we chat? A statistical case study of chat reference utilization.
Authors: Jiebei Luo1 jluo@skidmore.edu
Source: Bottom Line. 2017, Vol. 30 Issue 2, p163-184. 22p.
Subject Terms: *School library reference services, *Online chat, *Library science research, Face-to-face communication, Academic library digital resources
Abstract: Purpose-This paper aims to evaluate the performance of a chat reference service implemented at an academic library in a private liberal arts college by gauging its impact on other forms of reference service in terms of usage volume, with a focus on research-related face-to-face reference questions. Design/methodology/approach - Two statistical methods are used, namely, the difference-indifferences method and a simple moving average time series analysis, to analyze both the short-term and long-term impact brought by chat reference. Findings - This study finds that the usage volume of the traditional face-to-face reference is significantly affected by chat reference in its first service year. The long-term analysis suggests that chat reference volume displays a significant declining trend (-2.06 per cent academic month) since its implementation. Yet, its usage volume relative to other reference services remains stable over time. Originality/value - The findings in this case study will be of value to libraries with similar scale and institutional features that are also interested in assessing their chat reference service. In addition, this paper is the first to apply the difference-in-differences approach in the field of library science, and the two statistical methods adopted in this case study can be readily adapted and applied to other similar volume-based library assessment projects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Bottom Line is the property of Emerald Publishing Limited and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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Header DbId: ehh
DbLabel: Education Research Complete
An: 125353565
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Data: Shall we chat? A statistical case study of chat reference utilization.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jiebei+Luo%22">Jiebei Luo</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> jluo@skidmore.edu</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Bottom+Line%22">Bottom Line</searchLink>. 2017, Vol. 30 Issue 2, p163-184. 22p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22School+library+reference+services%22">School library reference services</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Online+chat%22">Online chat</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Library+science+research%22">Library science research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Face-to-face+communication%22">Face-to-face communication</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Academic+library+digital+resources%22">Academic library digital resources</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Purpose-This paper aims to evaluate the performance of a chat reference service implemented at an academic library in a private liberal arts college by gauging its impact on other forms of reference service in terms of usage volume, with a focus on research-related face-to-face reference questions. Design/methodology/approach - Two statistical methods are used, namely, the difference-indifferences method and a simple moving average time series analysis, to analyze both the short-term and long-term impact brought by chat reference. Findings - This study finds that the usage volume of the traditional face-to-face reference is significantly affected by chat reference in its first service year. The long-term analysis suggests that chat reference volume displays a significant declining trend (-2.06 per cent academic month) since its implementation. Yet, its usage volume relative to other reference services remains stable over time. Originality/value - The findings in this case study will be of value to libraries with similar scale and institutional features that are also interested in assessing their chat reference service. In addition, this paper is the first to apply the difference-in-differences approach in the field of library science, and the two statistical methods adopted in this case study can be readily adapted and applied to other similar volume-based library assessment projects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Bottom Line is the property of Emerald Publishing Limited and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1108/BL-02-2017-0003
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 22
        StartPage: 163
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: School library reference services
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Online chat
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Library science research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Face-to-face communication
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Academic library digital resources
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Shall we chat? A statistical case study of chat reference utilization.
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              Text: 2017
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              Y: 2017
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              Value: 30
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