Students' perceptions about online teaching effectiveness: A bottom-up approach for identifying online instructors' roles.

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Title: Students' perceptions about online teaching effectiveness: A bottom-up approach for identifying online instructors' roles.
Authors: Gómez-Rey, Pilar1 pgomez_del_rey@uoc.edu, Barbera, Elena1, Fernández-Navarro, Francisco2
Source: Australasian Journal of Educational Technology. 2018, Vol. 34 Issue 1, p116-130. 15p. 4 Diagrams, 2 Charts.
Subject Terms: *Inductive teaching, *Online education, *Audiovisual education, *Asynchronous learning, Questionnaires, Frustration
Abstract: The topic of online instructors' roles has been of interest to the educational community since the late twentieth century. In previous studies, the identification of online instructors' roles was done using a top-down (deductive) approach. This study applied a bottom-up (inductive) procedure to examine not only the roles of online instructors from a student perspective, but also how well these roles are implemented in practice. In the first stage, roles were defined using factor analysis on a sample of 925 students. A questionnaire was created after an extensive literature review and in-depth interviews with experts. The methodology detected six roles: pedagogical, course designer, social, life skills promoter, technical, and managerial. In the second stage, students' scores were projected over those factors to obtain the instructors' performance in each role (the significance of the results was assessed using non-parametric tests). Main findings included: (i) the emergence of a new role, the life skills promoter; (ii) online scenarios becoming more transparent and intuitive due to syllabus design; (iii) the consideration of more audio-visual resources by instructors in asynchronous learning environments; and (iv) the value of offering guidelines to students for collaborative activities to reduce the level of frustration with these activities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Australasian Journal of Educational Technology is the property of Australasian Journal of Educational Technology (AJET) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: Students' perceptions about online teaching effectiveness: A bottom-up approach for identifying online instructors' roles.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gómez-Rey%2C+Pilar%22">Gómez-Rey, Pilar</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> pgomez_del_rey@uoc.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Barbera%2C+Elena%22">Barbera, Elena</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fernández-Navarro%2C+Francisco%22">Fernández-Navarro, Francisco</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Australasian+Journal+of+Educational+Technology%22">Australasian Journal of Educational Technology</searchLink>. 2018, Vol. 34 Issue 1, p116-130. 15p. 4 Diagrams, 2 Charts.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Inductive+teaching%22">Inductive teaching</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Online+education%22">Online education</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Audiovisual+education%22">Audiovisual education</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Asynchronous+learning%22">Asynchronous learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Frustration%22">Frustration</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The topic of online instructors' roles has been of interest to the educational community since the late twentieth century. In previous studies, the identification of online instructors' roles was done using a top-down (deductive) approach. This study applied a bottom-up (inductive) procedure to examine not only the roles of online instructors from a student perspective, but also how well these roles are implemented in practice. In the first stage, roles were defined using factor analysis on a sample of 925 students. A questionnaire was created after an extensive literature review and in-depth interviews with experts. The methodology detected six roles: pedagogical, course designer, social, life skills promoter, technical, and managerial. In the second stage, students' scores were projected over those factors to obtain the instructors' performance in each role (the significance of the results was assessed using non-parametric tests). Main findings included: (i) the emergence of a new role, the life skills promoter; (ii) online scenarios becoming more transparent and intuitive due to syllabus design; (iii) the consideration of more audio-visual resources by instructors in asynchronous learning environments; and (iv) the value of offering guidelines to students for collaborative activities to reduce the level of frustration with these activities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Australasian Journal of Educational Technology is the property of Australasian Journal of Educational Technology (AJET) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.14742/ajet.3437
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Audiovisual education
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      – SubjectFull: Frustration
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            NameFull: Barbera, Elena
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              Text: 2018
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