Causal Mediation in Educational Intervention Studies.

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Title: Causal Mediation in Educational Intervention Studies.
Authors: Roberts, Greg1 gregroberts@austin.utexas.edu, Scammacca, Nancy1, Roberts, Garrett J.2
Source: Behavioral Disorders. Aug2018, Vol. 43 Issue 4, p457-465. 9p.
Subject Terms: *Behavior therapy, *Education research, *Schools, *Student attitudes, Negotiation, Self-management (Psychology), Causal models, Evaluation of human services programs, Statistical models
Abstract: Understanding the factors that mediate the effect of educational or behavioral intervention is critical to advancing both research and practice. When properly implemented, mediators add depth to the results of intervention research, indicating why a program works, highlighting ways to enhance its effectiveness, and revealing the elements that are essential to successful implementation. However, many researchers find mediation a difficult topic and struggle to implement it properly in statistical models of effects from between-groups randomized studies. In an effort to bring clarity to the topic of mediation and encourage its use where appropriate, this article lays out the requirements for evidence of a causalmediated effect. An example of a randomized trial of an intervention targeting self-regulation and student behavior is used to illustrate the process of conceptualizing and testing for mediation of treatment effects. Statistical considerations also are addressed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Behavioral Disorders is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Behavioral+Disorders%22">Behavioral Disorders</searchLink>. Aug2018, Vol. 43 Issue 4, p457-465. 9p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Behavior+therapy%22">Behavior therapy</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Education+research%22">Education research</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Schools%22">Schools</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+attitudes%22">Student attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Negotiation%22">Negotiation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-management+%28Psychology%29%22">Self-management (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Causal+models%22">Causal models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evaluation+of+human+services+programs%22">Evaluation of human services programs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+models%22">Statistical models</searchLink>
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  Data: Understanding the factors that mediate the effect of educational or behavioral intervention is critical to advancing both research and practice. When properly implemented, mediators add depth to the results of intervention research, indicating why a program works, highlighting ways to enhance its effectiveness, and revealing the elements that are essential to successful implementation. However, many researchers find mediation a difficult topic and struggle to implement it properly in statistical models of effects from between-groups randomized studies. In an effort to bring clarity to the topic of mediation and encourage its use where appropriate, this article lays out the requirements for evidence of a causalmediated effect. An example of a randomized trial of an intervention targeting self-regulation and student behavior is used to illustrate the process of conceptualizing and testing for mediation of treatment effects. Statistical considerations also are addressed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Behavioral Disorders is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1177/0198742917749560
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Education research
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      – SubjectFull: Schools
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student attitudes
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      – SubjectFull: Negotiation
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      – SubjectFull: Self-management (Psychology)
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      – SubjectFull: Causal models
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      – SubjectFull: Evaluation of human services programs
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      – SubjectFull: Statistical models
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              Text: Aug2018
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