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Emotion regulation difficulties and social control correlates of smoking among pregnant women trying to quit.

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Title: Emotion regulation difficulties and social control correlates of smoking among pregnant women trying to quit.
Authors: Fillo, Jennifer1 jfillo@ria.buffalo.edu, Kamper-DeMarco, Kimberly E.1, Brown, Whitney C.1, Stasiewicz, Paul R.1, Bradizza, Clara M.1
Source: Addictive Behaviors. Feb2019, Vol. 89, p104-112. 9p.
Subject Terms: Social control, Women's tobacco use, Pregnant women, Smoking cessation, Nicotine, American women, Research funding, Social support, Poverty
Geographic Terms: United States
Abstract: Approximately 15% of US women currently smoke during pregnancy. An important step toward providing effective smoking cessation interventions during pregnancy is to identify individuals who are more likely to encounter difficulty quitting. Pregnant smokers frequently report smoking in response to intrapersonal factors (e.g., negative emotions), but successful cessation attempts can also be influenced by interpersonal factors (i.e., influence from close others). This study examined the association between emotion regulation difficulties, positive and negative social control (e.g., encouragement, criticism), and smoking cessation-related variables (i.e., smoking quantity, withdrawal symptoms) among pregnant smokers. Data were drawn from the pretreatment wave of a smoking cessation trial enrolling low-income pregnant women who self-reported smoking in response to negative affect (N = 73). Greater emotion regulation difficulties were related to greater smoking urges (b = 0.295, p = .042) and withdrawal symptoms (b = 0.085, p = .003). Additionally, more negative social control from close others was related to fewer smoking days (b = -0.614, p = .042) and higher smoking abstinence self-efficacy (b = 0.017, p = .002). More positive social control from close others interacted with negative affect smoking (b = -0.052, p = .043); the association between negative affect smoking and nicotine dependence (b = 0.812, p < .001) only occurred at low levels of positive social control. Findings suggest that emotion regulation difficulties may contribute to smoking during pregnancy by exacerbating women's negative experiences related to smoking cessation attempts. Negative social control was related to lower smoking frequency and greater confidence in quitting smoking, suggesting that it may assist pregnant smokers' cessation efforts. Positive social control buffered women from the effects of negative affect smoking on nicotine dependence. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT01163864. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Addictive Behaviors is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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PubType: Academic Journal
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  Data: Emotion regulation difficulties and social control correlates of smoking among pregnant women trying to quit.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Fillo%2C+Jennifer%22&quot;&gt;Fillo, Jennifer&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;i&gt; jfillo@ria.buffalo.edu&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Kamper-DeMarco%2C+Kimberly+E%2E%22&quot;&gt;Kamper-DeMarco, Kimberly E.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Brown%2C+Whitney+C%2E%22&quot;&gt;Brown, Whitney C.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Stasiewicz%2C+Paul+R%2E%22&quot;&gt;Stasiewicz, Paul R.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Bradizza%2C+Clara+M%2E%22&quot;&gt;Bradizza, Clara M.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22Addictive+Behaviors%22&quot;&gt;Addictive Behaviors&lt;/searchLink&gt;. Feb2019, Vol. 89, p104-112. 9p.
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  Data: Approximately 15% of US women currently smoke during pregnancy. An important step toward providing effective smoking cessation interventions during pregnancy is to identify individuals who are more likely to encounter difficulty quitting. Pregnant smokers frequently report smoking in response to intrapersonal factors (e.g., negative emotions), but successful cessation attempts can also be influenced by interpersonal factors (i.e., influence from close others). This study examined the association between emotion regulation difficulties, positive and negative social control (e.g., encouragement, criticism), and smoking cessation-related variables (i.e., smoking quantity, withdrawal symptoms) among pregnant smokers. Data were drawn from the pretreatment wave of a smoking cessation trial enrolling low-income pregnant women who self-reported smoking in response to negative affect (N = 73). Greater emotion regulation difficulties were related to greater smoking urges (b = 0.295, p = .042) and withdrawal symptoms (b = 0.085, p = .003). Additionally, more negative social control from close others was related to fewer smoking days (b = -0.614, p = .042) and higher smoking abstinence self-efficacy (b = 0.017, p = .002). More positive social control from close others interacted with negative affect smoking (b = -0.052, p = .043); the association between negative affect smoking and nicotine dependence (b = 0.812, p &lt; .001) only occurred at low levels of positive social control. Findings suggest that emotion regulation difficulties may contribute to smoking during pregnancy by exacerbating women&#39;s negative experiences related to smoking cessation attempts. Negative social control was related to lower smoking frequency and greater confidence in quitting smoking, suggesting that it may assist pregnant smokers&#39; cessation efforts. Positive social control buffered women from the effects of negative affect smoking on nicotine dependence. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT01163864. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Addictive Behaviors is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.09.033
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 104
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Social control
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Women's tobacco use
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pregnant women
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Smoking cessation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nicotine
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: American women
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
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      – SubjectFull: Social support
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Poverty
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      – SubjectFull: United States
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Emotion regulation difficulties and social control correlates of smoking among pregnant women trying to quit.
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            NameFull: Kamper-DeMarco, Kimberly E.
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            NameFull: Brown, Whitney C.
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              Text: Feb2019
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              Y: 2019
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              Value: 89
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