Students' Pre-Initial Mental Model: The Case of Indonesian First-Year of College Students.

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Title: Students' Pre-Initial Mental Model: The Case of Indonesian First-Year of College Students.
Authors: Anita Dewi Utami1 anita.dewi.1603119@students.um.ac.id, Cholis Sa'dijah2 cholis.sadijah.fmipa@um.ac.id, Subanji3 subanji.fmipa@um.ac.id, Santi Irawati3 santi.irawati.fmipa@um.ac.id
Source: International Journal of Instruction. Jan2019, Vol. 12 Issue 1, p1173-1188. 16p. 8 Color Photographs, 4 Diagrams, 3 Charts.
Subject Terms: *College students, *Case studies, *Memory
Abstract: Mental models are one form of ideas in the minds of individuals that can be used to describe, explain and predict a particular phenomenon. The pre-initial form of individual mental models can be seen from information held by children stored in their long-term memory before they are confronted with a particular concept. The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics of pre-initial mental models of first-grade students in understanding the concept of function. This study belongs to qualitative research with a case study design. The case that was observed in this study was the students' pre-initial mental model in understanding the concept of function. The researchers, then, set two subjects of each reason for the answers to be interviewed. To guarantee the validity and reliability of the research, the triangulation technique was employed by displaying the data yielded from the interview video and comparing it with the results of the students' written test. The results show that first-grade students who are at the level of pre-initial mental models do not understand the concept of relations well so that they are not able to solve the problem of relations that is not a function. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Instruction is the property of International Journal of Instruction and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: Students' Pre-Initial Mental Model: The Case of Indonesian First-Year of College Students.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Anita+Dewi+Utami%22">Anita Dewi Utami</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> anita.dewi.1603119@students.um.ac.id</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cholis+Sa'dijah%22">Cholis Sa'dijah</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> cholis.sadijah.fmipa@um.ac.id</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Subanji%22">Subanji</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><i> subanji.fmipa@um.ac.id</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Santi+Irawati%22">Santi Irawati</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><i> santi.irawati.fmipa@um.ac.id</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Instruction%22">International Journal of Instruction</searchLink>. Jan2019, Vol. 12 Issue 1, p1173-1188. 16p. 8 Color Photographs, 4 Diagrams, 3 Charts.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22College+students%22">College students</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Case+studies%22">Case studies</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Memory%22">Memory</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
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  Data: Mental models are one form of ideas in the minds of individuals that can be used to describe, explain and predict a particular phenomenon. The pre-initial form of individual mental models can be seen from information held by children stored in their long-term memory before they are confronted with a particular concept. The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics of pre-initial mental models of first-grade students in understanding the concept of function. This study belongs to qualitative research with a case study design. The case that was observed in this study was the students' pre-initial mental model in understanding the concept of function. The researchers, then, set two subjects of each reason for the answers to be interviewed. To guarantee the validity and reliability of the research, the triangulation technique was employed by displaying the data yielded from the interview video and comparing it with the results of the students' written test. The results show that first-grade students who are at the level of pre-initial mental models do not understand the concept of relations well so that they are not able to solve the problem of relations that is not a function. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Instruction is the property of International Journal of Instruction and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.29333/iji.2019.12175a
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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              Text: Jan2019
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