Avoiding cognitive biases: promoting good decision making in research methods courses.

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Title: Avoiding cognitive biases: promoting good decision making in research methods courses.
Authors: Stapleton, Paul1 paulstapleton@gmail.com
Source: Teaching in Higher Education. May2019, Vol. 24 Issue 4, p578-586. 9p.
Subject Terms: *Decision making, *Research methodology, *Postsecondary education, *Educational outcomes, Cognitive bias
Abstract: The content of research methods courses in tertiary education, as revealed by popular textbooks, tends to focus largely on procedural aspects of research investigations. Although following proper procedures is essential for reaching valid and reliable outcomes, there is another attribute of good quality research that is often missing from research methods courses and textbooks: appropriate decision making and the avoidance of cognitive biases, such as confirmation bias and base rate neglect. In this essay, some of the more common cognitive biases are highlighted with examples from everyday life in order to illustrate how these biases can influence decision-making processes when reading about or conducting research investigations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Teaching in Higher Education is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Avoiding cognitive biases: promoting good decision making in research methods courses.
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  Data: The content of research methods courses in tertiary education, as revealed by popular textbooks, tends to focus largely on procedural aspects of research investigations. Although following proper procedures is essential for reaching valid and reliable outcomes, there is another attribute of good quality research that is often missing from research methods courses and textbooks: appropriate decision making and the avoidance of cognitive biases, such as confirmation bias and base rate neglect. In this essay, some of the more common cognitive biases are highlighted with examples from everyday life in order to illustrate how these biases can influence decision-making processes when reading about or conducting research investigations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Teaching in Higher Education is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/13562517.2018.1557137
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Decision making
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research methodology
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      – SubjectFull: Postsecondary education
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      – SubjectFull: Educational outcomes
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      – SubjectFull: Cognitive bias
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      – TitleFull: Avoiding cognitive biases: promoting good decision making in research methods courses.
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              Text: May2019
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              Y: 2019
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