Are students who make an effort perceived as successful or just liked by their teachers?

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Title: Are students who make an effort perceived as successful or just liked by their teachers?
Authors: Saidah, Berenice1 (AUTHOR) b.saidah@unistra.fr, Louvet, Eva1 (AUTHOR) eva.louvet@unistra.fr, Pansu, Pascal2 (AUTHOR) pascal.pansu@univ-grenoble-alpes.fr
Source: Social Psychology of Education. Apr2019, Vol. 22 Issue 2, p405-419. 15p. 1 Chart.
Subject Terms: *Middle school teachers, Personality, Social desirability, Struggle, Social values
Abstract: The aim of the present paper was to analyze the social value of effort versus competence in the field of education. In Study 1, participants (N = 116) were asked to indicate the importance of effort- and competence-related personality traits in achieving academic success. We also examined their meritocratic beliefs. In Study 2, middle school teachers (N = 87) were asked to judge the academic success (social utility) and perceived likeability (social desirability) of students described as high versus low on effort and competence. Results showed that participants judged effort as being more important for academic success than competence, especially concerning participants showing high levels of meritocratic beliefs (Study 1). Despite this normative value of effort, effort was judged less predictive of academic success than competence, suggesting a low social value of effort with regard to social utility. A reversed pattern was observed for social desirability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Social Psychology of Education is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Are students who make an effort perceived as successful or just liked by their teachers?
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Saidah%2C+Berenice%22">Saidah, Berenice</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> b.saidah@unistra.fr</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Louvet%2C+Eva%22">Louvet, Eva</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> eva.louvet@unistra.fr</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pansu%2C+Pascal%22">Pansu, Pascal</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> pascal.pansu@univ-grenoble-alpes.fr</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Social+Psychology+of+Education%22">Social Psychology of Education</searchLink>. Apr2019, Vol. 22 Issue 2, p405-419. 15p. 1 Chart.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Middle+school+teachers%22">Middle school teachers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Personality%22">Personality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+desirability%22">Social desirability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Struggle%22">Struggle</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+values%22">Social values</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: The aim of the present paper was to analyze the social value of effort versus competence in the field of education. In Study 1, participants (N = 116) were asked to indicate the importance of effort- and competence-related personality traits in achieving academic success. We also examined their meritocratic beliefs. In Study 2, middle school teachers (N = 87) were asked to judge the academic success (social utility) and perceived likeability (social desirability) of students described as high versus low on effort and competence. Results showed that participants judged effort as being more important for academic success than competence, especially concerning participants showing high levels of meritocratic beliefs (Study 1). Despite this normative value of effort, effort was judged less predictive of academic success than competence, suggesting a low social value of effort with regard to social utility. A reversed pattern was observed for social desirability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Social Psychology of Education is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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              Text: Apr2019
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