A Novel Screening Tool for Assessing Child Abuse: The Medical Somatic Dissociation Questionnaire–MSDQ.

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Title: A Novel Screening Tool for Assessing Child Abuse: The Medical Somatic Dissociation Questionnaire–MSDQ.
Authors: Daphna-Tekoah, Shir1,2,3 shir.dt@gmail.com, Lev-Wiesel, Rachel3, Israeli, David1,4, Balla, Uri1,3
Source: Journal of Child Sexual Abuse. Jul2019, Vol. 28 Issue 5, p526-543. 18p. 6 Charts, 1 Graph.
Subject Terms: *Child abuse, *Child sexual abuse, *Statistical correlation, *Experimental design, *Factor analysis, *Research methodology, *Predictive validity, *Research methodology evaluation, Adult child abuse victims, Chi-squared test, Emotional trauma, Questionnaires, Reliability (Personality trait), Research evaluation, T-test (Statistics), Receiver operating characteristic curves, Data analysis software, Descriptive statistics, Odds ratio, Brief Symptom Inventory
Abstract: Somatic dissociation is known to be associated with childhood abuse, particularly with childhood sexual abuse (CSA). Currently, the diagnosis of CSA is hampered by the lack of a validated questionnaire. While some questionnaires are excellent research tools, there is no suitable applied measure for the assessment of distress due to CSA. The current study's objective was to validate a novel questionnaire, designated the Medical Somatic Dissociation Questionnaire–MSDQ, for evaluating somatic dissociation in the healthcare system setting. A total of 541 adults, 160 (30%) male and 381 (70%) female, of average age 35 years were recruited from the general population via the Internet. The Life Events Checklist for DSM-5 (LEC-5) was used for screening subjects for reporting a history of CSA. Our examination of the MSDQ indicated powerful internal consistency, reliability, and convergent validity of the instrument, with high correlations between the MSDQ and the SDQ-20 and also between the MSDQ and psychological symptomatology. In addition, there was known-groups validity when differences between adults who experienced CSA and those who did not were compared. Importantly, the MSDQ can be easily integrated into the evaluation process performed by medical professionals in the diagnosis of adult patients with apparently unexplained symptomatology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Child Sexual Abuse is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: A Novel Screening Tool for Assessing Child Abuse: The Medical Somatic Dissociation Questionnaire–MSDQ.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Daphna-Tekoah%2C+Shir%22">Daphna-Tekoah, Shir</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo><i> shir.dt@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lev-Wiesel%2C+Rachel%22">Lev-Wiesel, Rachel</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Israeli%2C+David%22">Israeli, David</searchLink><relatesTo>1,4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Balla%2C+Uri%22">Balla, Uri</searchLink><relatesTo>1,3</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Child+Sexual+Abuse%22">Journal of Child Sexual Abuse</searchLink>. Jul2019, Vol. 28 Issue 5, p526-543. 18p. 6 Charts, 1 Graph.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+abuse%22">Child abuse</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+sexual+abuse%22">Child sexual abuse</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+correlation%22">Statistical correlation</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Experimental+design%22">Experimental design</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Factor+analysis%22">Factor analysis</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+methodology%22">Research methodology</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Predictive+validity%22">Predictive validity</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+methodology+evaluation%22">Research methodology evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adult+child+abuse+victims%22">Adult child abuse victims</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chi-squared+test%22">Chi-squared test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emotional+trauma%22">Emotional trauma</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reliability+%28Personality+trait%29%22">Reliability (Personality trait)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+evaluation%22">Research evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22T-test+%28Statistics%29%22">T-test (Statistics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Receiver+operating+characteristic+curves%22">Receiver operating characteristic curves</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Odds+ratio%22">Odds ratio</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Brief+Symptom+Inventory%22">Brief Symptom Inventory</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Somatic dissociation is known to be associated with childhood abuse, particularly with childhood sexual abuse (CSA). Currently, the diagnosis of CSA is hampered by the lack of a validated questionnaire. While some questionnaires are excellent research tools, there is no suitable applied measure for the assessment of distress due to CSA. The current study's objective was to validate a novel questionnaire, designated the Medical Somatic Dissociation Questionnaire–MSDQ, for evaluating somatic dissociation in the healthcare system setting. A total of 541 adults, 160 (30%) male and 381 (70%) female, of average age 35 years were recruited from the general population via the Internet. The Life Events Checklist for DSM-5 (LEC-5) was used for screening subjects for reporting a history of CSA. Our examination of the MSDQ indicated powerful internal consistency, reliability, and convergent validity of the instrument, with high correlations between the MSDQ and the SDQ-20 and also between the MSDQ and psychological symptomatology. In addition, there was known-groups validity when differences between adults who experienced CSA and those who did not were compared. Importantly, the MSDQ can be easily integrated into the evaluation process performed by medical professionals in the diagnosis of adult patients with apparently unexplained symptomatology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Child Sexual Abuse is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/10538712.2019.1581868
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 18
        StartPage: 526
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Child abuse
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Child sexual abuse
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Statistical correlation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Experimental design
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Factor analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research methodology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Predictive validity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research methodology evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adult child abuse victims
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chi-squared test
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Emotional trauma
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reliability (Personality trait)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research evaluation
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      – SubjectFull: T-test (Statistics)
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      – SubjectFull: Receiver operating characteristic curves
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      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Odds ratio
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Brief Symptom Inventory
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: A Novel Screening Tool for Assessing Child Abuse: The Medical Somatic Dissociation Questionnaire–MSDQ.
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            NameFull: Daphna-Tekoah, Shir
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            NameFull: Lev-Wiesel, Rachel
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            NameFull: Israeli, David
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              Text: Jul2019
              Type: published
              Y: 2019
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