Reluctance Versus Urge to Disclose Child Maltreatment: The Impact of Multi-Type Maltreatment.

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Title: Reluctance Versus Urge to Disclose Child Maltreatment: The Impact of Multi-Type Maltreatment.
Authors: Lev-Wiesel, Rachel1 rlev@univ.haifa.ac.il, First, Maya1, Gottfried, Ruth1,2,3, Eisikovits, Zvi4
Source: Journal of Interpersonal Violence. Sep2019, Vol. 34 Issue 18, p3888-3914. 27p.
Subject Terms: *Child abuse, *Child sexual abuse, *Communication, *Comparative studies, *Statistical correlation, *Emotions, *Schools, *Self-evaluation, *Adverse childhood experiences, Psychology of adult child abuse victims, Age distribution, Arabs, Chi-squared test, Epidemiological research, Ethnic groups, Emotional trauma, Questionnaires, Research funding, Statistical sampling, Scale analysis (Psychology), Self-disclosure, Sex distribution, T-test (Statistics), Disease prevalence, Data analysis software, Descriptive statistics
Geographic Terms: Israel
Abstract: Child maltreatment is a major public health issue in Israel. According to a recent Israeli national epidemiological survey, approximately half of Jewish and Arab girls and boys between the ages 12 and 17 experienced at least one type of child maltreatment, at any severity level. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the influence of multi-type maltreatment on Israeli children and youth survivors' reluctance versus urge to disclose; with the effects of gender, age, and ethnicity taken into account. The study is important since non-disclosure has deleterious effects in terms of continuation of the abuse, delays in criminal prosecution and commencement of treatment. A self-report questionnaire incorporating the following instruments was administered: the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire, the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, and the Disclosure of Trauma Questionnaire. The sample consisted of 6,253 Jewish and Arab children and youth who reported experiencing at least one lifetime child maltreatment event. Study results indicated that children and youth's reluctance to disclose is positively associated with their emotional reactions to disclosure, as well as with higher instances of child maltreatment exposure; whereas urge to talk is negatively correlated with their emotional reactions to disclosure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Interpersonal Violence is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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DbLabel: Education Research Complete
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  Data: Reluctance Versus Urge to Disclose Child Maltreatment: The Impact of Multi-Type Maltreatment.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lev-Wiesel%2C+Rachel%22">Lev-Wiesel, Rachel</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> rlev@univ.haifa.ac.il</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22First%2C+Maya%22">First, Maya</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gottfried%2C+Ruth%22">Gottfried, Ruth</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Eisikovits%2C+Zvi%22">Eisikovits, Zvi</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Interpersonal+Violence%22">Journal of Interpersonal Violence</searchLink>. Sep2019, Vol. 34 Issue 18, p3888-3914. 27p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+abuse%22">Child abuse</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+sexual+abuse%22">Child sexual abuse</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Communication%22">Communication</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comparative+studies%22">Comparative studies</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+correlation%22">Statistical correlation</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emotions%22">Emotions</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Schools%22">Schools</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-evaluation%22">Self-evaluation</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adverse+childhood+experiences%22">Adverse childhood experiences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+of+adult+child+abuse+victims%22">Psychology of adult child abuse victims</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Age+distribution%22">Age distribution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Arabs%22">Arabs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chi-squared+test%22">Chi-squared test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Epidemiological+research%22">Epidemiological research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ethnic+groups%22">Ethnic groups</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emotional+trauma%22">Emotional trauma</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+sampling%22">Statistical sampling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scale+analysis+%28Psychology%29%22">Scale analysis (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-disclosure%22">Self-disclosure</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sex+distribution%22">Sex distribution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22T-test+%28Statistics%29%22">T-test (Statistics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Disease+prevalence%22">Disease prevalence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Israel%22">Israel</searchLink>
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  Data: Child maltreatment is a major public health issue in Israel. According to a recent Israeli national epidemiological survey, approximately half of Jewish and Arab girls and boys between the ages 12 and 17 experienced at least one type of child maltreatment, at any severity level. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the influence of multi-type maltreatment on Israeli children and youth survivors' reluctance versus urge to disclose; with the effects of gender, age, and ethnicity taken into account. The study is important since non-disclosure has deleterious effects in terms of continuation of the abuse, delays in criminal prosecution and commencement of treatment. A self-report questionnaire incorporating the following instruments was administered: the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire, the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, and the Disclosure of Trauma Questionnaire. The sample consisted of 6,253 Jewish and Arab children and youth who reported experiencing at least one lifetime child maltreatment event. Study results indicated that children and youth's reluctance to disclose is positively associated with their emotional reactions to disclosure, as well as with higher instances of child maltreatment exposure; whereas urge to talk is negatively correlated with their emotional reactions to disclosure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Interpersonal Violence is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1177/0886260516672938
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 27
        StartPage: 3888
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Child abuse
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Child sexual abuse
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Communication
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Comparative studies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Statistical correlation
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      – SubjectFull: Emotions
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      – SubjectFull: Schools
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      – SubjectFull: Self-evaluation
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      – SubjectFull: Adverse childhood experiences
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      – SubjectFull: Psychology of adult child abuse victims
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      – SubjectFull: Age distribution
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      – SubjectFull: Arabs
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      – SubjectFull: Chi-squared test
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      – SubjectFull: Emotional trauma
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      – SubjectFull: Scale analysis (Psychology)
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      – SubjectFull: Self-disclosure
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      – SubjectFull: Sex distribution
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      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
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      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
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      – SubjectFull: Israel
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    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Reluctance Versus Urge to Disclose Child Maltreatment: The Impact of Multi-Type Maltreatment.
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              Text: Sep2019
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