Effects of integrating a concept mapping‐based summarization strategy into flipped learning on students' reading performances and perceptions in Chinese courses.

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Title: Effects of integrating a concept mapping‐based summarization strategy into flipped learning on students' reading performances and perceptions in Chinese courses.
Authors: Hwang, Gwo‐Jen gjhwang.academic@gmail.com, Chen, Mei‐Rong Alice, Sung, Han‐Yu, Lin, Meng‐Hsuan
Source: British Journal of Educational Technology. Sep2019, Vol. 50 Issue 5, p2703-2719. 17p. 3 Diagrams, 6 Charts, 1 Graph.
Subject Terms: *Elementary schools, *Curriculum, *Cognitive load, *Reading comprehension, *Cognitive ability
Geographic Terms: China
Abstract: The capability of reading comprehension is one of the essential skills for learning different topics, and has been recognized as a challenging objective in the Chinese curriculum. In this study, a concept mapping‐based summarization strategy was incorporated into flipped learning to improve students' reading comprehension. The participants of the study were 45 fifth graders from two Mandarin Chinese classes at an elementary school in Taiwan. None of the students had previous flipped learning experience. A pretest and posttest of reading comprehension as well as pre‐ and post‐questionnaires for measuring the students' reading motivation, self‐efficacy, and cognitive load were conducted. The experimental results show that the proposed approach improved the students' summarization skills, while the impact of the approach on students' reading comprehension was not significant. Moreover, reading comprehension and self‐efficacy showed a positive correlation, and self‐efficacy was positively correlated with both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Consequently, it is concluded that employing concept mapping with the summarization strategy in flipped learning and students' summarization ability are directly related, but there may be an indirect relationship with reading comprehension. Practitioner NotesWhat is already known about this topic The capability of reading comprehension has been recognized as a challenging objective in the Chinese curriculum.It is time‐consuming and difficult to train students in all kinds of reading skills in class.Flipped learning could be one of the approaches to solving this dilemma as it provides more practice and interaction time with peers and teachers in class.The acquisition of new skills can be technically demanding.The difficulty levels of the skills to be acquired should be considered.What this paper adds A concept mapping‐based summarization strategy for flipped learning is proposed to enhance students' summarization and reading comprehension in a Mandarin Chinese course.The proposed approach improved the students' summarization skills.When learning with the proposed approach, students' reading comprehension and self‐efficacy showed a positive correlation, and self‐efficacy was positively correlated with both intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation.Implications for practice and/or policy Combining concept mapping with the summarization strategy in flipped learning mode has good potential to improve students' summarization skills.Dynamic instructional strategies in reading should be promoted to stimulate critical and creative thinking.Flipped video assignments at students' own levels should be considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of British Journal of Educational Technology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Effects of integrating a concept mapping‐based summarization strategy into flipped learning on students' reading performances and perceptions in Chinese courses.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hwang%2C+Gwo‐Jen%22">Hwang, Gwo‐Jen</searchLink><i> gjhwang.academic@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Mei‐Rong+Alice%22">Chen, Mei‐Rong Alice</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sung%2C+Han‐Yu%22">Sung, Han‐Yu</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lin%2C+Meng‐Hsuan%22">Lin, Meng‐Hsuan</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22British+Journal+of+Educational+Technology%22">British Journal of Educational Technology</searchLink>. Sep2019, Vol. 50 Issue 5, p2703-2719. 17p. 3 Diagrams, 6 Charts, 1 Graph.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Elementary+schools%22">Elementary schools</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Curriculum%22">Curriculum</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+load%22">Cognitive load</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reading+comprehension%22">Reading comprehension</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+ability%22">Cognitive ability</searchLink>
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  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22China%22">China</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The capability of reading comprehension is one of the essential skills for learning different topics, and has been recognized as a challenging objective in the Chinese curriculum. In this study, a concept mapping‐based summarization strategy was incorporated into flipped learning to improve students' reading comprehension. The participants of the study were 45 fifth graders from two Mandarin Chinese classes at an elementary school in Taiwan. None of the students had previous flipped learning experience. A pretest and posttest of reading comprehension as well as pre‐ and post‐questionnaires for measuring the students' reading motivation, self‐efficacy, and cognitive load were conducted. The experimental results show that the proposed approach improved the students' summarization skills, while the impact of the approach on students' reading comprehension was not significant. Moreover, reading comprehension and self‐efficacy showed a positive correlation, and self‐efficacy was positively correlated with both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Consequently, it is concluded that employing concept mapping with the summarization strategy in flipped learning and students' summarization ability are directly related, but there may be an indirect relationship with reading comprehension. Practitioner NotesWhat is already known about this topic The capability of reading comprehension has been recognized as a challenging objective in the Chinese curriculum.It is time‐consuming and difficult to train students in all kinds of reading skills in class.Flipped learning could be one of the approaches to solving this dilemma as it provides more practice and interaction time with peers and teachers in class.The acquisition of new skills can be technically demanding.The difficulty levels of the skills to be acquired should be considered.What this paper adds A concept mapping‐based summarization strategy for flipped learning is proposed to enhance students' summarization and reading comprehension in a Mandarin Chinese course.The proposed approach improved the students' summarization skills.When learning with the proposed approach, students' reading comprehension and self‐efficacy showed a positive correlation, and self‐efficacy was positively correlated with both intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation.Implications for practice and/or policy Combining concept mapping with the summarization strategy in flipped learning mode has good potential to improve students' summarization skills.Dynamic instructional strategies in reading should be promoted to stimulate critical and creative thinking.Flipped video assignments at students' own levels should be considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of British Journal of Educational Technology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1111/bjet.12708
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 17
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      – SubjectFull: Elementary schools
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Curriculum
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cognitive load
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reading comprehension
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cognitive ability
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: China
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Effects of integrating a concept mapping‐based summarization strategy into flipped learning on students' reading performances and perceptions in Chinese courses.
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            NameFull: Hwang, Gwo‐Jen
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            NameFull: Chen, Mei‐Rong Alice
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            NameFull: Sung, Han‐Yu
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            NameFull: Lin, Meng‐Hsuan
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            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: Sep2019
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              Y: 2019
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