Sequence to Sequence Model Performance for Education Chatbot.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Sequence to Sequence Model Performance for Education Chatbot.
Authors: Palasundram, Kulothunkan1, Sharef, Nurfadhlina Mohd1 nurfadhlina@upm.edu.my, Nasharuddin, Nurul Amelina1, Kasmiran, Khairul Azhar1, Azman, Azreen1
Source: International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning. 2019, Vol. 14 Issue 24, p56-68. 13p.
Subject Terms: *School administrators, *Books & reading, *Educational planning, *Artificial intelligence, Chatbots, Recurrent neural networks
Abstract: Chatbot for education has great potential to complement human educators and education administrators. For example, it can be around the clock tutor to answer and clarify any questions from students who may have missed class. A chatbot can be implemented either by ruled based or artificial intelligence based. However, unlike the ruled-based chatbots, artificial intelligence based chatbots can learn and become smarter overtime and is more scalable and has become the popular choice for chatbot researchers recently. Recurrent Neural Network based Sequence-to-sequence (Seq2Seq) model is one of the most commonly researched model to implement artificial intelligence chatbot and has shown great progress since its introduction in 2014. However, it is still in infancy and has not been applied widely in educational chatbot development. Introduced originally for neural machine translation, the Seq2Seq model has been adapted for conversation modelling including question-answering chatbots. However, indepth research and analysis of optimal settings of the various components of Seq2Seq model for natural answer generation problem is very limited. Additionally, there has been no experiments and analysis conducted to understand how Seq2Seq model handles variations is questions posed to it to generate correct answers. Our experiments add to the empirical evaluations on Seq2Seq literature and provides insights to these questions. Additionally, we provide insights on how a curated dataset can be developed and questions designed to train and test the performance of a Seq2Seq based question-answer model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning is the property of International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
FullText Links:
  – Type: pdflink
Text:
  Availability: 0
Header DbId: ehh
DbLabel: Education Research Complete
An: 140495957
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Sequence to Sequence Model Performance for Education Chatbot.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Palasundram%2C+Kulothunkan%22">Palasundram, Kulothunkan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sharef%2C+Nurfadhlina+Mohd%22">Sharef, Nurfadhlina Mohd</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> nurfadhlina@upm.edu.my</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nasharuddin%2C+Nurul+Amelina%22">Nasharuddin, Nurul Amelina</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kasmiran%2C+Khairul+Azhar%22">Kasmiran, Khairul Azhar</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Azman%2C+Azreen%22">Azman, Azreen</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Emerging+Technologies+in+Learning%22">International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning</searchLink>. 2019, Vol. 14 Issue 24, p56-68. 13p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22School+administrators%22">School administrators</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Books+%26+reading%22">Books & reading</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+planning%22">Educational planning</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Artificial+intelligence%22">Artificial intelligence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chatbots%22">Chatbots</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Recurrent+neural+networks%22">Recurrent neural networks</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Chatbot for education has great potential to complement human educators and education administrators. For example, it can be around the clock tutor to answer and clarify any questions from students who may have missed class. A chatbot can be implemented either by ruled based or artificial intelligence based. However, unlike the ruled-based chatbots, artificial intelligence based chatbots can learn and become smarter overtime and is more scalable and has become the popular choice for chatbot researchers recently. Recurrent Neural Network based Sequence-to-sequence (Seq2Seq) model is one of the most commonly researched model to implement artificial intelligence chatbot and has shown great progress since its introduction in 2014. However, it is still in infancy and has not been applied widely in educational chatbot development. Introduced originally for neural machine translation, the Seq2Seq model has been adapted for conversation modelling including question-answering chatbots. However, indepth research and analysis of optimal settings of the various components of Seq2Seq model for natural answer generation problem is very limited. Additionally, there has been no experiments and analysis conducted to understand how Seq2Seq model handles variations is questions posed to it to generate correct answers. Our experiments add to the empirical evaluations on Seq2Seq literature and provides insights to these questions. Additionally, we provide insights on how a curated dataset can be developed and questions designed to train and test the performance of a Seq2Seq based question-answer model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning is the property of International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=ehh&AN=140495957
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3991/ijet.v14i24.12187
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 13
        StartPage: 56
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: School administrators
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Books & reading
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational planning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Artificial intelligence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chatbots
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Recurrent neural networks
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Sequence to Sequence Model Performance for Education Chatbot.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Palasundram, Kulothunkan
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Sharef, Nurfadhlina Mohd
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Nasharuddin, Nurul Amelina
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Kasmiran, Khairul Azhar
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Azman, Azreen
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 27
              M: 12
              Text: 2019
              Type: published
              Y: 2019
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 18630383
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 14
            – Type: issue
              Value: 24
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning
              Type: main
ResultId 1