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Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, relationship quality, and risky alcohol use among trauma-exposed students.

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Title: Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, relationship quality, and risky alcohol use among trauma-exposed students.
Authors: Paltell, Katherine C.1 (AUTHOR), Smith, Rebecca L.2 (AUTHOR), Kansky, Jessica3 (AUTHOR), Cox, Chelsea M.1 (AUTHOR), Amstadter, Ananda B.2,4 (AUTHOR), Dick, Danielle2 (AUTHOR), The Spit for Science Working Group2,4 (AUTHOR), Salvatore, Jessica E.1,2 (AUTHOR), Berenz, Erin C.1 (AUTHOR) eberenz@uic.edu
Source: Addictive Behaviors. Mar2020, Vol. 102, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Subject Terms: *Alcoholism, *Interpersonal relations, *Universities & colleges, *Students, Intimate partner violence, Relationship quality, Alcohol drinking, Post-traumatic stress disorder, Binge drinking, Mandibular fractures, Risk-taking behavior, Sex crimes, Research funding, Probability theory, Psychological factors
Abstract: Individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are at increased risk for alcohol use disorder (AUD), in part due to the use of alcohol as a coping strategy. High quality romantic relationships can buffer individuals against risk for psychopathology; however, no studies have evaluated romantic relationship quality in risk for PTSD-AUD in non-clinical samples. The current study examined the main and interactive effects of PTSD symptoms and romantic relationship quality on alcohol consumption (i.e., past 30-day alcohol use quantity, frequency, and binge frequency) and alcohol-related consequences in a sample of 101 college students (78.2% women) with a history of interpersonal trauma (i.e., physical/sexual assault, excluding intimate partner violence) who reported being in a romantic relationship. Relationship quality significantly moderated the association between PTSD symptom severity and alcohol use quantity (B = -0.972, p = .016) and alcohol-related consequences (B = -0.973, p = .009), such that greater PTSD symptoms were associated with greater alcohol use quantity and consequences among those low, but not high, in relationship quality. The interaction between PTSD symptom severity and relationship quality in relation to binge drinking was marginally significant (B = -0.762, p = .063), and relationship quality did not significantly moderate the association between PTSD symptom severity and alcohol use frequency. The main effect of PTSD symptom severity was significantly associated with alcohol-related consequences, but no other alcohol outcomes; the main effect of relationship quality was not associated with alcohol use outcomes or consequences. High quality romantic relationships may serve as a buffer for young adults at risk for alcohol problems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Addictive Behaviors is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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DbLabel: Education Research Complete
An: 140845814
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PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, relationship quality, and risky alcohol use among trauma-exposed students.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Paltell%2C+Katherine+C%2E%22">Paltell, Katherine C.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Smith%2C+Rebecca+L%2E%22">Smith, Rebecca L.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kansky%2C+Jessica%22">Kansky, Jessica</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cox%2C+Chelsea+M%2E%22">Cox, Chelsea M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Amstadter%2C+Ananda+B%2E%22">Amstadter, Ananda B.</searchLink><relatesTo>2,4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dick%2C+Danielle%22">Dick, Danielle</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22The+Spit+for+Science+Working+Group%22">The Spit for Science Working Group</searchLink><relatesTo>2,4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Salvatore%2C+Jessica+E%2E%22">Salvatore, Jessica E.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Berenz%2C+Erin+C%2E%22">Berenz, Erin C.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> eberenz@uic.edu</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Addictive+Behaviors%22">Addictive Behaviors</searchLink>. Mar2020, Vol. 102, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Alcoholism%22">Alcoholism</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interpersonal+relations%22">Interpersonal relations</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Universities+%26+colleges%22">Universities & colleges</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Students%22">Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intimate+partner+violence%22">Intimate partner violence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Relationship+quality%22">Relationship quality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Alcohol+drinking%22">Alcohol drinking</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Post-traumatic+stress+disorder%22">Post-traumatic stress disorder</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Binge+drinking%22">Binge drinking</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mandibular+fractures%22">Mandibular fractures</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Risk-taking+behavior%22">Risk-taking behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sex+crimes%22">Sex crimes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Probability+theory%22">Probability theory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+factors%22">Psychological factors</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are at increased risk for alcohol use disorder (AUD), in part due to the use of alcohol as a coping strategy. High quality romantic relationships can buffer individuals against risk for psychopathology; however, no studies have evaluated romantic relationship quality in risk for PTSD-AUD in non-clinical samples. The current study examined the main and interactive effects of PTSD symptoms and romantic relationship quality on alcohol consumption (i.e., past 30-day alcohol use quantity, frequency, and binge frequency) and alcohol-related consequences in a sample of 101 college students (78.2% women) with a history of interpersonal trauma (i.e., physical/sexual assault, excluding intimate partner violence) who reported being in a romantic relationship. Relationship quality significantly moderated the association between PTSD symptom severity and alcohol use quantity (B = -0.972, p = .016) and alcohol-related consequences (B = -0.973, p = .009), such that greater PTSD symptoms were associated with greater alcohol use quantity and consequences among those low, but not high, in relationship quality. The interaction between PTSD symptom severity and relationship quality in relation to binge drinking was marginally significant (B = -0.762, p = .063), and relationship quality did not significantly moderate the association between PTSD symptom severity and alcohol use frequency. The main effect of PTSD symptom severity was significantly associated with alcohol-related consequences, but no other alcohol outcomes; the main effect of relationship quality was not associated with alcohol use outcomes or consequences. High quality romantic relationships may serve as a buffer for young adults at risk for alcohol problems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Addictive Behaviors is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106216
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 1
        StartPage: N.PAG
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Alcoholism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Interpersonal relations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Universities & colleges
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Intimate partner violence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Relationship quality
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Alcohol drinking
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Post-traumatic stress disorder
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Binge drinking
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      – SubjectFull: Mandibular fractures
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      – SubjectFull: Risk-taking behavior
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      – SubjectFull: Sex crimes
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      – SubjectFull: Research funding
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      – SubjectFull: Probability theory
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      – SubjectFull: Psychological factors
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      – TitleFull: Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, relationship quality, and risky alcohol use among trauma-exposed students.
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              Text: Mar2020
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              Y: 2020
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