Using Smartphones as Experimental Tools—a Follow-up: Cognitive Effects by Video Analysis and Reduction of Cognitive Load by Multiple Representations.
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| Title: | Using Smartphones as Experimental Tools—a Follow-up: Cognitive Effects by Video Analysis and Reduction of Cognitive Load by Multiple Representations. |
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| Authors: | Hochberg, Katrin1 (AUTHOR) khochberg@physik.uni-kl.de, Becker, Sebastian1 (AUTHOR), Louis, Malte1 (AUTHOR), Klein, Pascal1 (AUTHOR), Kuhn, Jochen1 (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Journal of Science Education & Technology. Apr2020, Vol. 29 Issue 2, p303-317. 15p. 2 Diagrams, 9 Charts, 2 Graphs. |
| Subject Terms: | *Cognitive load, *Cognitive analysis, *Science education, *Student interests, Smartphones, Videos, Samsung Galaxy S |
| Abstract: | Mobile devices (smartphones or tablets) as experimental tools (METs) offer inspiring possibilities for science education, but until now, there has been little research studying this approach. Previous research indicated that METs have positive effects on students' interest and curiosity. The present investigation focuses on potential cognitive effects of METs using video analyses on tablets to investigate pendulum movements and an instruction that has been used before to study effects of smartphones' acceleration sensors. In a quasi-experimental repeated-measurement design, a treatment group uses METs (TG, NTG = 23) and a control group works with traditional experimental tools (CG, NCG = 28) to study the effects on interest, curiosity, and learning achievement. Moreover, various control variables were taken into account. We suppose that pupils in the TG have a lower extraneous cognitive load and higher learning achievement than those in the CG working with traditional experimental tools. ANCOVAs showed significantly higher levels of learning achievement in the TG (medium effect size). No differences were found for interest, curiosity, or cognitive load. This might be due to a smaller material context provided by tablets, in comparison to smartphones, as more pupils possess and are familiar with smartphones than with tablets. Another reason for the unchanged interest might be the composition of the sample: While previous research showed that especially originally less-interested students profited most from using METs, the current sample contained only specialized courses, i.e., students with a high original interest, for whom the effect of METs on their interest is presumably smaller. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of Science Education & Technology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Education Research Complete |
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| Header | DbId: ehh DbLabel: Education Research Complete An: 142665162 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Using Smartphones as Experimental Tools—a Follow-up: Cognitive Effects by Video Analysis and Reduction of Cognitive Load by Multiple Representations. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hochberg%2C+Katrin%22">Hochberg, Katrin</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> khochberg@physik.uni-kl.de</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Becker%2C+Sebastian%22">Becker, Sebastian</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Louis%2C+Malte%22">Louis, Malte</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Klein%2C+Pascal%22">Klein, Pascal</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kuhn%2C+Jochen%22">Kuhn, Jochen</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Science+Education+%26+Technology%22">Journal of Science Education & Technology</searchLink>. Apr2020, Vol. 29 Issue 2, p303-317. 15p. 2 Diagrams, 9 Charts, 2 Graphs. – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+load%22">Cognitive load</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+analysis%22">Cognitive analysis</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Science+education%22">Science education</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+interests%22">Student interests</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Smartphones%22">Smartphones</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Videos%22">Videos</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Samsung+Galaxy+S%22">Samsung Galaxy S</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Mobile devices (smartphones or tablets) as experimental tools (METs) offer inspiring possibilities for science education, but until now, there has been little research studying this approach. Previous research indicated that METs have positive effects on students' interest and curiosity. The present investigation focuses on potential cognitive effects of METs using video analyses on tablets to investigate pendulum movements and an instruction that has been used before to study effects of smartphones' acceleration sensors. In a quasi-experimental repeated-measurement design, a treatment group uses METs (TG, NTG = 23) and a control group works with traditional experimental tools (CG, NCG = 28) to study the effects on interest, curiosity, and learning achievement. Moreover, various control variables were taken into account. We suppose that pupils in the TG have a lower extraneous cognitive load and higher learning achievement than those in the CG working with traditional experimental tools. ANCOVAs showed significantly higher levels of learning achievement in the TG (medium effect size). No differences were found for interest, curiosity, or cognitive load. This might be due to a smaller material context provided by tablets, in comparison to smartphones, as more pupils possess and are familiar with smartphones than with tablets. Another reason for the unchanged interest might be the composition of the sample: While previous research showed that especially originally less-interested students profited most from using METs, the current sample contained only specialized courses, i.e., students with a high original interest, for whom the effect of METs on their interest is presumably smaller. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Science Education & Technology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s10956-020-09816-w Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 15 StartPage: 303 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Cognitive load Type: general – SubjectFull: Cognitive analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Science education Type: general – SubjectFull: Student interests Type: general – SubjectFull: Smartphones Type: general – SubjectFull: Videos Type: general – SubjectFull: Samsung Galaxy S Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Using Smartphones as Experimental Tools—a Follow-up: Cognitive Effects by Video Analysis and Reduction of Cognitive Load by Multiple Representations. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hochberg, Katrin – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Becker, Sebastian – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Louis, Malte – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Klein, Pascal – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kuhn, Jochen IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 04 Text: Apr2020 Type: published Y: 2020 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 10590145 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 29 – Type: issue Value: 2 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Science Education & Technology Type: main |
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