Syntax and processing in Seediq: a behavioral study.

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Title: Syntax and processing in Seediq: a behavioral study.
Authors: Ono, Hajime1 hajime@tsuda.ac.jp, Kim, Jungho2, Sato, Manami3, Tang, Apay Ai-yu4, Koizumi, Masatoshi5,6
Source: Journal of East Asian Linguistics. May2020, Vol. 29 Issue 2, p237-258. 22p.
Subject Terms: *Syntax (Grammar), *Native language, Sedik language
Abstract: Syntactic properties such as word orders are a major factor determining the difficulty of a sentence. In SO-type languages where the subject (S) precedes the object (O) in canonical word order, there is clear evidence that the SO word order is preferred over the OS word order. We investigate to what extent this SO bias is maintained even in typologically diverse languages like Truku, an Austronesian language, in which the Verb-Object-Subject (VOS) word order is canonical and a syntactically basic structure, and SVO is the derived word order and a syntactically more complex structure. It is important to investigate word order preferences in Truku because such inquiries allow us to determine to what extent these widely observed processing preferences are grounded in properties of the linguistic system and/or somewhat more general human cognitive properties. The syntactic complexity account predicts that, in Truku, the derived SVO word order should be more costly, while the saliency account predicts that the word orders in which an agent precedes a theme is preferred. Our auditory comprehension experiment showed that the OS word order was preferred by native speakers of Truku. This indicates that the often-observed SO preference is not a universal feature of language. Furthermore, the lack of a clear indication of the agent-before-theme preference suggests a correlation between the voice property of a given language and the importance of the saliency factor. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of East Asian Linguistics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Syntax and processing in Seediq: a behavioral study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ono%2C+Hajime%22">Ono, Hajime</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> hajime@tsuda.ac.jp</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kim%2C+Jungho%22">Kim, Jungho</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sato%2C+Manami%22">Sato, Manami</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tang%2C+Apay+Ai-yu%22">Tang, Apay Ai-yu</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Koizumi%2C+Masatoshi%22">Koizumi, Masatoshi</searchLink><relatesTo>5,6</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+East+Asian+Linguistics%22">Journal of East Asian Linguistics</searchLink>. May2020, Vol. 29 Issue 2, p237-258. 22p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Syntax+%28Grammar%29%22">Syntax (Grammar)</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Native+language%22">Native language</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sedik+language%22">Sedik language</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Syntactic properties such as word orders are a major factor determining the difficulty of a sentence. In SO-type languages where the subject (S) precedes the object (O) in canonical word order, there is clear evidence that the SO word order is preferred over the OS word order. We investigate to what extent this SO bias is maintained even in typologically diverse languages like Truku, an Austronesian language, in which the Verb-Object-Subject (VOS) word order is canonical and a syntactically basic structure, and SVO is the derived word order and a syntactically more complex structure. It is important to investigate word order preferences in Truku because such inquiries allow us to determine to what extent these widely observed processing preferences are grounded in properties of the linguistic system and/or somewhat more general human cognitive properties. The syntactic complexity account predicts that, in Truku, the derived SVO word order should be more costly, while the saliency account predicts that the word orders in which an agent precedes a theme is preferred. Our auditory comprehension experiment showed that the OS word order was preferred by native speakers of Truku. This indicates that the often-observed SO preference is not a universal feature of language. Furthermore, the lack of a clear indication of the agent-before-theme preference suggests a correlation between the voice property of a given language and the importance of the saliency factor. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of East Asian Linguistics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s10831-020-09207-7
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      – Code: eng
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      – SubjectFull: Sedik language
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      – TitleFull: Syntax and processing in Seediq: a behavioral study.
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              Text: May2020
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