Good Cop, Bad Cop: Race-Based Differences in Mental Representations of Police.

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Title: Good Cop, Bad Cop: Race-Based Differences in Mental Representations of Police.
Authors: Lloyd, E. Paige1 (AUTHOR), Sim, Mattea2 (AUTHOR), Smalley, Evans3 (AUTHOR), Bernstein, Michael J.4 (AUTHOR), Hugenberg, Kurt2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin. Aug2020, Vol. 46 Issue 8, p1205-1218. 14p.
Subject Terms: *Police-community relations, Mental representation, African Americans, Police, Minorities, Social perception
Abstract: The current work investigates race-based biases in conceptualization of the facial appearance of police. We employ a reverse correlation procedure to demonstrate that Black Americans, relative to White Americans, conceptualize police officers' faces as more negative, less positive, and more dominant. We further find that these differential representations have implications for interactions with police. When naïve participants (of various races) viewed images of police officers generated by Black Americans (relative to those generated by White Americans), they responded with greater anticipated anxiety and reported more fight-or-flight behavioral intentions. Across four studies, findings suggest Black and White Americans conceptualize police and police-citizen interactions fundamentally differently. These findings have important theoretical (e.g., using reverse correlation to document the mental representations held by minority group members) and practical implications (e.g., identifying race-based differences in representations of police that may affect community-police relations). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: Good Cop, Bad Cop: Race-Based Differences in Mental Representations of Police.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Police-community+relations%22">Police-community relations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+representation%22">Mental representation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22African+Americans%22">African Americans</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Police%22">Police</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Minorities%22">Minorities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+perception%22">Social perception</searchLink>
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  Data: The current work investigates race-based biases in conceptualization of the facial appearance of police. We employ a reverse correlation procedure to demonstrate that Black Americans, relative to White Americans, conceptualize police officers' faces as more negative, less positive, and more dominant. We further find that these differential representations have implications for interactions with police. When naïve participants (of various races) viewed images of police officers generated by Black Americans (relative to those generated by White Americans), they responded with greater anticipated anxiety and reported more fight-or-flight behavioral intentions. Across four studies, findings suggest Black and White Americans conceptualize police and police-citizen interactions fundamentally differently. These findings have important theoretical (e.g., using reverse correlation to document the mental representations held by minority group members) and practical implications (e.g., identifying race-based differences in representations of police that may affect community-police relations). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1177/0146167219898562
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      – SubjectFull: African Americans
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              Text: Aug2020
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