Training in polytrauma management in medical curricula: A scoping review.

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Title: Training in polytrauma management in medical curricula: A scoping review.
Authors: Jouda, Mohammed1, Finn, Yvonne1
Source: Medical Teacher. Dec2020, Vol. 42 Issue 12, p1385-1393. 9p.
Subject Terms: *Medical education, *Course evaluation (Education), *Undergraduates, CINAHL database, Medical information storage & retrieval systems, Psychology information storage & retrieval systems, MEDLINE, Online information services, Wounds & injuries, Systematic reviews
Abstract: Polytrauma (PT) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. However, it is unknown if PT teaching is taught or adequately included in undergraduate medical curricula. We conducted this scoping review to explore the literature on undergraduate PT training. Using Arksey and O'Malley's five stage framework, a scoping review was conducted. Nine medical and educational databases, including PubMed, MEDLINE, Scopus, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and EMBASE were searched using keywords identified by the authors. Eligible studies were limited to the English language, with no set limitations on the year of publication. Studies reporting on PT teaching in undergraduate medical curricula were included. Nine studies were included. The articles were sub-categorised into three themes: current teaching of PT in medical curricula, trauma management courses and simulation-based trauma education. Four out of five studies on PT teaching in the curriculum were rated as inadequate by current or past students; on the other hand, three out of four trauma management/simulation courses were evaluated and all three were rated positively by students. Three trauma management courses compared students pre- and post-course scores on a written or practical test and reported significant improvement in post-course scores. There is a relative paucity of literature on undergraduate PT training. There is a need for more research to explore how to deliver effective PT teaching to medical students. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Medical Teacher is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Training in polytrauma management in medical curricula: A scoping review.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Medical+Teacher%22">Medical Teacher</searchLink>. Dec2020, Vol. 42 Issue 12, p1385-1393. 9p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+education%22">Medical education</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Course+evaluation+%28Education%29%22">Course evaluation (Education)</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Undergraduates%22">Undergraduates</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CINAHL+database%22">CINAHL database</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+information+storage+%26+retrieval+systems%22">Medical information storage & retrieval systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+information+storage+%26+retrieval+systems%22">Psychology information storage & retrieval systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MEDLINE%22">MEDLINE</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Online+information+services%22">Online information services</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wounds+%26+injuries%22">Wounds & injuries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Systematic+reviews%22">Systematic reviews</searchLink>
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  Data: Polytrauma (PT) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. However, it is unknown if PT teaching is taught or adequately included in undergraduate medical curricula. We conducted this scoping review to explore the literature on undergraduate PT training. Using Arksey and O'Malley's five stage framework, a scoping review was conducted. Nine medical and educational databases, including PubMed, MEDLINE, Scopus, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and EMBASE were searched using keywords identified by the authors. Eligible studies were limited to the English language, with no set limitations on the year of publication. Studies reporting on PT teaching in undergraduate medical curricula were included. Nine studies were included. The articles were sub-categorised into three themes: current teaching of PT in medical curricula, trauma management courses and simulation-based trauma education. Four out of five studies on PT teaching in the curriculum were rated as inadequate by current or past students; on the other hand, three out of four trauma management/simulation courses were evaluated and all three were rated positively by students. Three trauma management courses compared students pre- and post-course scores on a written or practical test and reported significant improvement in post-course scores. There is a relative paucity of literature on undergraduate PT training. There is a need for more research to explore how to deliver effective PT teaching to medical students. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Medical Teacher is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/0142159X.2020.1811845
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Undergraduates
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      – SubjectFull: Online information services
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      – SubjectFull: Wounds & injuries
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      – SubjectFull: Systematic reviews
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      – TitleFull: Training in polytrauma management in medical curricula: A scoping review.
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              M: 12
              Text: Dec2020
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