The Idea of a Lax Pair-Part II: Continuum Wave Equations.

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Title: The Idea of a Lax Pair-Part II: Continuum Wave Equations.
Authors: Krishnaswami, Govind S.1 (AUTHOR) govind@cmi.ac.in, Vishnu, T. R.1 (AUTHOR) vishnu@cmi.ac.in
Source: Resonance: Journal of Science Education. Feb2021, Vol. 26 Issue 2, p257-274. 18p.
Subject Terms: Wave equation, Differential operators, Conserved quantity, Linear equations, Water waves, Conservation laws (Mathematics), Lax pair
Abstract: In Part I [1], we introduced the idea of a Lax pair and explained how it could be used to obtain conserved quantities for systems of particles. Here, we extend these ideas to continuum mechanical systems of fields such as the linear wave equation for vibrations of a stretched string and the Kortewegde Vries (KdV) equation for water waves. Unlike the Lax matrices for systems of particles, here Lax pairs are differential operators. A key idea is to view the Lax equation as a compatibility condition between a pair of linear equations. This is used to obtain a geometric reformulation of the Lax equation as the condition for a certain curvature to vanish. This 'zero curvature representation' then leads to a recipe for finding (typically an infinite sequence of) conserved quantities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Resonance: Journal of Science Education is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Resonance%3A+Journal+of+Science+Education%22">Resonance: Journal of Science Education</searchLink>. Feb2021, Vol. 26 Issue 2, p257-274. 18p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wave+equation%22">Wave equation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Differential+operators%22">Differential operators</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Conserved+quantity%22">Conserved quantity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Linear+equations%22">Linear equations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Water+waves%22">Water waves</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Conservation+laws+%28Mathematics%29%22">Conservation laws (Mathematics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lax+pair%22">Lax pair</searchLink>
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  Data: In Part I [1], we introduced the idea of a Lax pair and explained how it could be used to obtain conserved quantities for systems of particles. Here, we extend these ideas to continuum mechanical systems of fields such as the linear wave equation for vibrations of a stretched string and the Kortewegde Vries (KdV) equation for water waves. Unlike the Lax matrices for systems of particles, here Lax pairs are differential operators. A key idea is to view the Lax equation as a compatibility condition between a pair of linear equations. This is used to obtain a geometric reformulation of the Lax equation as the condition for a certain curvature to vanish. This 'zero curvature representation' then leads to a recipe for finding (typically an infinite sequence of) conserved quantities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Resonance: Journal of Science Education is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s12045-021-1124-1
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        StartPage: 257
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      – SubjectFull: Wave equation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Differential operators
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Conserved quantity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Linear equations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Water waves
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      – SubjectFull: Conservation laws (Mathematics)
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      – SubjectFull: Lax pair
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              Text: Feb2021
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              Y: 2021
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