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Adapting "Color Blindness" to South Korean Attitudes Toward Multicultural Minorities: Scale Development.

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Title: Adapting "Color Blindness" to South Korean Attitudes Toward Multicultural Minorities: Scale Development.
Authors: Baek, Keun Young1 (AUTHOR), Seo, Young Seok2 (AUTHOR) seox0004@yonsei.ac.kr, Kim, Ae Ran2 (AUTHOR), Piao, Jinlan3 (AUTHOR)
Source: Counseling Psychologist. Apr2021, Vol. 49 Issue 3, p353-390. 38p.
Subject Terms: *Experimental design, *Research, *Research methodology, *Research methodology evaluation, *Attitude (Psychology), *Cultural pluralism, *Factor analysis, Minorities, Confidence intervals, Cultural competence, Descriptive statistics, Chi-squared test, Data analysis software
Geographic Terms: South Korea
Abstract: Four studies were conducted to develop and validate the South Korean Attitudes Toward Multicultural Minorities Scale (SKAMMS). Exploratory factor analysis (n = 336) identified three factors: Unawareness of South Korean Privilege and Discrimination against Multicultural Minorities, Attitudes Against Multiculturalism, and Attitudes Against Advocacy and Policy for Multicultural Minorities. Confirmatory factor analysis (n = 537) provided cross-validation of the 16-item, three-factor model and identified that a three-factor bifactor model best fit the data. Correlational analyses provided evidence of the discriminant and convergent validities of the SKAMMS. Evidence of incremental validity of the SKAMMS was obtained (n = 165), where the SKAMMS accounted for additional variance in criterion variables (i.e., cognitive, affective, and behavioral reactions toward racism) above other measures of attitudes toward multicultural minorities. The estimated 2-week test-retest reliabilities (n = 53) ranged from.67 to.82. We discuss implications for the use of the SKAMMS for practice, advocacy, education/training, and research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Counseling Psychologist is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: Adapting "Color Blindness" to South Korean Attitudes Toward Multicultural Minorities: Scale Development.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Counseling+Psychologist%22">Counseling Psychologist</searchLink>. Apr2021, Vol. 49 Issue 3, p353-390. 38p.
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  Data: Four studies were conducted to develop and validate the South Korean Attitudes Toward Multicultural Minorities Scale (SKAMMS). Exploratory factor analysis (n = 336) identified three factors: Unawareness of South Korean Privilege and Discrimination against Multicultural Minorities, Attitudes Against Multiculturalism, and Attitudes Against Advocacy and Policy for Multicultural Minorities. Confirmatory factor analysis (n = 537) provided cross-validation of the 16-item, three-factor model and identified that a three-factor bifactor model best fit the data. Correlational analyses provided evidence of the discriminant and convergent validities of the SKAMMS. Evidence of incremental validity of the SKAMMS was obtained (n = 165), where the SKAMMS accounted for additional variance in criterion variables (i.e., cognitive, affective, and behavioral reactions toward racism) above other measures of attitudes toward multicultural minorities. The estimated 2-week test-retest reliabilities (n = 53) ranged from.67 to.82. We discuss implications for the use of the SKAMMS for practice, advocacy, education/training, and research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Counseling Psychologist is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=ehh&AN=149010014
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        Value: 10.1177/0011000020980698
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 38
        StartPage: 353
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Experimental design
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research methodology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research methodology evaluation
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      – SubjectFull: Attitude (Psychology)
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      – SubjectFull: Cultural pluralism
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      – SubjectFull: Factor analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Minorities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Confidence intervals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cultural competence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chi-squared test
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: South Korea
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Adapting "Color Blindness" to South Korean Attitudes Toward Multicultural Minorities: Scale Development.
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            NameFull: Baek, Keun Young
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            NameFull: Seo, Young Seok
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            NameFull: Kim, Ae Ran
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            – D: 01
              M: 04
              Text: Apr2021
              Type: published
              Y: 2021
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            – TitleFull: Counseling Psychologist
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