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Ellipsisin Urdu Content Words.

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Title: Ellipsisin Urdu Content Words.
Authors: Farooq, Mahwish1 mahwishfarooq4@gmail.com, Mahmood, Muhammad Asim2 masimrai@gmail.com
Source: Ilkogretim Online. 2021, Vol. 20 Issue 4, p2349-2356. 8p.
Subject Terms: *Native language, *Vocabulary, *Data analysis, Pronunciation, Phoneme (Linguistics)
Geographic Terms: Pakistan
Abstract: Presently, this work deals with thephonological rulesforunderstanding the role of ellipsis inresyllabification of Urdu content words, at larger scale, in speech of Pakistani Urdu speakers.The 10 hours audiocorpushas become the source of motivation for the current study due to itsmultiple pronunciations (Farooq & Mumtaz, 2016), (Farooq & Mahmood, 2020). The annotated speech data has multiple information i.e., same parts-of speech (POS), spellings and meaningsbut different pronunciations which ultimately becomes the cause of resyllabificationat different places and contexts.Therefore, that annotated speech corpus is used as baseline of this research (Mumtaz, et al., 2014), (Habib, Hijab, Hussain, & Adeeba, 2014) but the selected words' list includes only those words which have different pronunciations occurred due to phoneme ellipsis. Later this list has been shared and asked to record by 29 native Urdu speakers in Pakistan. Thus, data analysis has confirmed different reasons for causingellipsis in Urdu; (i) contextual variations, (ii)inter-speaker variations, (iii) stress variations, (iv) multilingual effect, etc. All these variations become the reasons for alternative pronunciations. It is also confirmed that alternative pronunciations are present in the speech data of all speakers but a speaker can use a single pronunciation at a time. Therefore, all different pronunciations have attained the status of alternative/multiple pronunciations (Farooq & Mumtaz, 2016) in Urdu in Pakistan. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Ilkogretim Online is the property of Ilkogretim Online and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Farooq%2C+Mahwish%22">Farooq, Mahwish</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> mahwishfarooq4@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mahmood%2C+Muhammad+Asim%22">Mahmood, Muhammad Asim</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> masimrai@gmail.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Ilkogretim+Online%22">Ilkogretim Online</searchLink>. 2021, Vol. 20 Issue 4, p2349-2356. 8p.
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  Data: Presently, this work deals with thephonological rulesforunderstanding the role of ellipsis inresyllabification of Urdu content words, at larger scale, in speech of Pakistani Urdu speakers.The 10 hours audiocorpushas become the source of motivation for the current study due to itsmultiple pronunciations (Farooq & Mumtaz, 2016), (Farooq & Mahmood, 2020). The annotated speech data has multiple information i.e., same parts-of speech (POS), spellings and meaningsbut different pronunciations which ultimately becomes the cause of resyllabificationat different places and contexts.Therefore, that annotated speech corpus is used as baseline of this research (Mumtaz, et al., 2014), (Habib, Hijab, Hussain, & Adeeba, 2014) but the selected words' list includes only those words which have different pronunciations occurred due to phoneme ellipsis. Later this list has been shared and asked to record by 29 native Urdu speakers in Pakistan. Thus, data analysis has confirmed different reasons for causingellipsis in Urdu; (i) contextual variations, (ii)inter-speaker variations, (iii) stress variations, (iv) multilingual effect, etc. All these variations become the reasons for alternative pronunciations. It is also confirmed that alternative pronunciations are present in the speech data of all speakers but a speaker can use a single pronunciation at a time. Therefore, all different pronunciations have attained the status of alternative/multiple pronunciations (Farooq & Mumtaz, 2016) in Urdu in Pakistan. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Ilkogretim Online is the property of Ilkogretim Online and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.17051/ilkonline.2021.04.270
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      – SubjectFull: Data analysis
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