Predicting Relationship Satisfaction in LGBQ + People Using Internalized Stigma, Outness, and Concealment.

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Title: Predicting Relationship Satisfaction in LGBQ + People Using Internalized Stigma, Outness, and Concealment.
Authors: Ballester, Edward1 (AUTHOR), Cornish, M. A.1 (AUTHOR), Hanks, M. A.1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of GLBT Family Studies. Jul-Sep2021, Vol. 17 Issue 4, p356-370. 15p.
Subject Terms: Minority stress, Social stigma, Sexual orientation, Sexual minorities, Forecasting, Same-sex relationships
Abstract: Minority stress has a range of negative and protective outcomes for lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer, and other sexual minority (LGBQ+) people. The internalization of societal stigma associated with sexual minority relationships may impact decisions related to outness and/or concealment of one's romantic relationship, which may affect the relationship. Building on previous research, we examined whether internalized stigma and sexual orientation concealment predicted lower romantic relationship satisfaction in LGBQ + people, and whether outness about one's sexual orientation predicted better relationship satisfaction. We also examined whether outness and concealment mediated internalized stigma's effects on relationship satisfaction. Hierarchical regression results (N = 214) demonstrated that internalized stigma was a significant negative predictor of relationship satisfaction, outness was a significant positive predictor, and concealment was not a unique predictor. Mediation analysis demonstrated that internalized stigma had a significant direct effect on relationship satisfaction, along with a significant indirect effect through lower outness. Although internalized stigma was associated with greater concealment, concealment did not mediate the relationship between it and relationship satisfaction. Kelley and Thibault's interdependence model, alongside minority stress theory, are used to understand these variables' effects on relationship satisfaction. Counseling and research implications are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of GLBT Family Studies is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Predicting Relationship Satisfaction in LGBQ + People Using Internalized Stigma, Outness, and Concealment.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ballester%2C+Edward%22">Ballester, Edward</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cornish%2C+M%2E+A%2E%22">Cornish, M. A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hanks%2C+M%2E+A%2E%22">Hanks, M. A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+GLBT+Family+Studies%22">Journal of GLBT Family Studies</searchLink>. Jul-Sep2021, Vol. 17 Issue 4, p356-370. 15p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Minority+stress%22">Minority stress</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+stigma%22">Social stigma</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sexual+orientation%22">Sexual orientation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sexual+minorities%22">Sexual minorities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Forecasting%22">Forecasting</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Same-sex+relationships%22">Same-sex relationships</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Minority stress has a range of negative and protective outcomes for lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer, and other sexual minority (LGBQ+) people. The internalization of societal stigma associated with sexual minority relationships may impact decisions related to outness and/or concealment of one's romantic relationship, which may affect the relationship. Building on previous research, we examined whether internalized stigma and sexual orientation concealment predicted lower romantic relationship satisfaction in LGBQ + people, and whether outness about one's sexual orientation predicted better relationship satisfaction. We also examined whether outness and concealment mediated internalized stigma's effects on relationship satisfaction. Hierarchical regression results (N = 214) demonstrated that internalized stigma was a significant negative predictor of relationship satisfaction, outness was a significant positive predictor, and concealment was not a unique predictor. Mediation analysis demonstrated that internalized stigma had a significant direct effect on relationship satisfaction, along with a significant indirect effect through lower outness. Although internalized stigma was associated with greater concealment, concealment did not mediate the relationship between it and relationship satisfaction. Kelley and Thibault's interdependence model, alongside minority stress theory, are used to understand these variables' effects on relationship satisfaction. Counseling and research implications are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of GLBT Family Studies is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/1550428X.2021.1923104
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 15
        StartPage: 356
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Minority stress
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social stigma
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sexual orientation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sexual minorities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Forecasting
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Same-sex relationships
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Predicting Relationship Satisfaction in LGBQ + People Using Internalized Stigma, Outness, and Concealment.
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            NameFull: Ballester, Edward
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            NameFull: Cornish, M. A.
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            NameFull: Hanks, M. A.
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            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Text: Jul-Sep2021
              Type: published
              Y: 2021
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            – TitleFull: Journal of GLBT Family Studies
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