The Utility of GIS for Identifying Areas of Recreation Conflict for Targeted Interpretive Messaging.

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Title: The Utility of GIS for Identifying Areas of Recreation Conflict for Targeted Interpretive Messaging.
Authors: Peterson, Brian A.1 brianpeterson@ksu.edu, Sharp, Ryan L.1, Fefer, Jessica P.1, Brunson, Michael A.1
Source: Journal of Interpretation Research. 2020, Vol. 25 Issue 2, p118-131. 14p.
Subject Terms: Recreation areas, Geographic information systems, Data loggers, Spatial behavior, Protected areas
Geographic Terms: Grand Canyon National Park (Ariz.)
Abstract: Past research has extensively studied interpretive messaging and visitor conflict within parks and protected areas. However, comprehensive understanding of how to identify trailside interpretive sign locations is lacking. The purpose of this study was to introduce an approach using geographic information systems (GIS) that supplements decision-making regarding sign placement. The study site was Grand Canyon National Park's Rim to Rim (R2R) corridor. To identify sign placement locations, two analytical phases were conducted. First, GPS data loggers were distributed to visitors and their travel patterns were analyzed for spatial behaviors and spatial interactions that are known to influence the likelihood of recreation conflict. Specifically, locations with a high variance of visitor travel speeds and locations with concentrated visitor use were identified. Second, geographic data were analyzed to identify locations for a combination of features that together influence the likelihood of recreation conflict. Specifically, popular bidirectional trail segments with significant elevation change were identified. We reported these locations and areas using GPS coordinates for evaluation by future research. This research was a necessary step towards comprehensively understanding how to identify locations for interpretive signs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Interpretation Research is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: The Utility of GIS for Identifying Areas of Recreation Conflict for Targeted Interpretive Messaging.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Peterson%2C+Brian+A%2E%22">Peterson, Brian A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> brianpeterson@ksu.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sharp%2C+Ryan+L%2E%22">Sharp, Ryan L.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fefer%2C+Jessica+P%2E%22">Fefer, Jessica P.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Brunson%2C+Michael+A%2E%22">Brunson, Michael A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Interpretation+Research%22">Journal of Interpretation Research</searchLink>. 2020, Vol. 25 Issue 2, p118-131. 14p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Recreation+areas%22">Recreation areas</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Geographic+information+systems%22">Geographic information systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+loggers%22">Data loggers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Spatial+behavior%22">Spatial behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Protected+areas%22">Protected areas</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Grand+Canyon+National+Park+%28Ariz%2E%29%22">Grand Canyon National Park (Ariz.)</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Past research has extensively studied interpretive messaging and visitor conflict within parks and protected areas. However, comprehensive understanding of how to identify trailside interpretive sign locations is lacking. The purpose of this study was to introduce an approach using geographic information systems (GIS) that supplements decision-making regarding sign placement. The study site was Grand Canyon National Park's Rim to Rim (R2R) corridor. To identify sign placement locations, two analytical phases were conducted. First, GPS data loggers were distributed to visitors and their travel patterns were analyzed for spatial behaviors and spatial interactions that are known to influence the likelihood of recreation conflict. Specifically, locations with a high variance of visitor travel speeds and locations with concentrated visitor use were identified. Second, geographic data were analyzed to identify locations for a combination of features that together influence the likelihood of recreation conflict. Specifically, popular bidirectional trail segments with significant elevation change were identified. We reported these locations and areas using GPS coordinates for evaluation by future research. This research was a necessary step towards comprehensively understanding how to identify locations for interpretive signs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Interpretation Research is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1177/10925872211019731
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 14
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      – SubjectFull: Recreation areas
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Geographic information systems
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      – SubjectFull: Data loggers
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      – SubjectFull: Spatial behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Protected areas
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      – SubjectFull: Grand Canyon National Park (Ariz.)
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: The Utility of GIS for Identifying Areas of Recreation Conflict for Targeted Interpretive Messaging.
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            NameFull: Peterson, Brian A.
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            NameFull: Sharp, Ryan L.
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            NameFull: Fefer, Jessica P.
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              Text: 2020
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