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Leg Movement Rate Pre- and Post-Kicking Intervention in Infants with Down Syndrome.

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Title: Leg Movement Rate Pre- and Post-Kicking Intervention in Infants with Down Syndrome.
Authors: Khasgiwale, Rahil N.1, Smith, Beth A.2,3, Looper, Julia4
Source: Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics. 2021, Vol. 41 Issue 6, p590-600. 11p.
Subject Terms: *Down syndrome, *Research methodology, *Pre-tests & post-tests, *Comparative studies, *Play, *Longitudinal method, *Children, Leg physiology, Analysis of variance, Clinical trials, Wearable technology, Treatment effectiveness, T-test (Statistics), Body movement, Descriptive statistics, Repeated measures design, Research funding, Secondary analysis
Geographic Terms: United States
Abstract: Children with Down syndrome (DS) have delayed development and atypical movements including kicking. We hypothesized that a kicking intervention would significantly increase leg movement rate. Nine infants, 3–5 months old, with DS used a commercially available toy that encouraged kicking. The intervention was administered in their home for 20 minutes, 5 days a week, for 8 weeks. Leg movement rate was measured using Opal wearable sensors before and after the intervention. At post-test, a secondary analysis compared infants with DS to infants with typical development (TD). Average leg movement rate increased significantly from pre to post intervention, from 2253 to 2645 movements per hour of awake time (p = 0.049). Compared to data from nine infants with TD, infants with DS had a significantly lower movement rate post intervention (p = 0.002). The infants with DS demonstrated a higher leg movement rate following an in-home kicking intervention. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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PubType: Academic Journal
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  Data: Leg Movement Rate Pre- and Post-Kicking Intervention in Infants with Down Syndrome.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Physical+%26+Occupational+Therapy+in+Pediatrics%22">Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics</searchLink>. 2021, Vol. 41 Issue 6, p590-600. 11p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Down+syndrome%22">Down syndrome</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+methodology%22">Research methodology</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pre-tests+%26+post-tests%22">Pre-tests & post-tests</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comparative+studies%22">Comparative studies</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Play%22">Play</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Longitudinal+method%22">Longitudinal method</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Children%22">Children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Leg+physiology%22">Leg physiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Analysis+of+variance%22">Analysis of variance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Clinical+trials%22">Clinical trials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wearable+technology%22">Wearable technology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Treatment+effectiveness%22">Treatment effectiveness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22T-test+%28Statistics%29%22">T-test (Statistics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Body+movement%22">Body movement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Repeated+measures+design%22">Repeated measures design</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Secondary+analysis%22">Secondary analysis</searchLink>
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  Data: Children with Down syndrome (DS) have delayed development and atypical movements including kicking. We hypothesized that a kicking intervention would significantly increase leg movement rate. Nine infants, 3–5 months old, with DS used a commercially available toy that encouraged kicking. The intervention was administered in their home for 20 minutes, 5 days a week, for 8 weeks. Leg movement rate was measured using Opal wearable sensors before and after the intervention. At post-test, a secondary analysis compared infants with DS to infants with typical development (TD). Average leg movement rate increased significantly from pre to post intervention, from 2253 to 2645 movements per hour of awake time (p = 0.049). Compared to data from nine infants with TD, infants with DS had a significantly lower movement rate post intervention (p = 0.002). The infants with DS demonstrated a higher leg movement rate following an in-home kicking intervention. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=ehh&AN=152676555
RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/01942638.2021.1889735
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 11
        StartPage: 590
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Down syndrome
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research methodology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pre-tests & post-tests
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Comparative studies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Play
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Longitudinal method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Children
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Leg physiology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Analysis of variance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Clinical trials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Wearable technology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Treatment effectiveness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: T-test (Statistics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Body movement
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Repeated measures design
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Secondary analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: United States
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Leg Movement Rate Pre- and Post-Kicking Intervention in Infants with Down Syndrome.
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            NameFull: Khasgiwale, Rahil N.
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            NameFull: Smith, Beth A.
      – PersonEntity:
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            NameFull: Looper, Julia
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            – D: 01
              M: 11
              Text: 2021
              Type: published
              Y: 2021
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              Value: 01942638
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              Value: 41
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            – TitleFull: Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics
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