COVID-19 Case Investigation and Contact Tracing in Central Washington State, June–July 2020.

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Title: COVID-19 Case Investigation and Contact Tracing in Central Washington State, June–July 2020.
Authors: Miller, James S.1,2,3 qdt0@cdc.gov, Bonacci, Robert A.1,2, Lash, R. Ryan1,2, Moonan, Patrick K.2, Houck, Peter3, Van Meter, J. Joyous4, Butler, Malcolm4, Everson, Teresa5, Morrison, Brittany5, Sixberry, Melissa5, Person, Amy6, Oeltmann, John E.2
Source: Journal of Community Health. Oct2021, Vol. 46 Issue 5, p918-921. 4p. 1 Chart.
Subject Terms: *Retrospective studies, Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, Social participation, COVID-19, Scientific observation, Interviewing, Contact tracing, Polymerase chain reaction, Antigens
Geographic Terms: Washington (State)
Abstract: Objective: To evaluate participation in COVID-19 case investigation and contact tracing in central Washington State between June 15 and July 12, 2020. Methods: In this retrospective observational evaluation we combined SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR and antigen test reports from the Washington Disease Reporting System with community case investigation and contact tracing data for 3 health districts (comprising 5 counties) in central Washington State. All 3 health districts have large Hispanic communities disproportionately affected by COVID-19. Results: Investigators attempted to call all referred individuals with COVID-19 (n = 4,987); 71% were interviewed. Of those asked about close contacts (n = 3,572), 68% reported having no close contacts, with similar proportions across ethnicity, sex, and age group. The 968 individuals with COVID-19 who named specific contacts (27% of those asked) reported a total of 2,293 contacts (mean of 2.4 contacts per individual with COVID-19); 85% of listed contacts participated in an interview. Conclusions: Most individuals with COVID-19 reported having no close contacts. Increasing community engagement and public messaging, as well as understanding and addressing barriers to participation, are crucial for CICT to contribute meaningfully to controlling the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Community Health is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: COVID-19 Case Investigation and Contact Tracing in Central Washington State, June–July 2020.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Miller%2C+James+S%2E%22">Miller, James S.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo><i> qdt0@cdc.gov</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bonacci%2C+Robert+A%2E%22">Bonacci, Robert A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lash%2C+R%2E+Ryan%22">Lash, R. Ryan</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Moonan%2C+Patrick+K%2E%22">Moonan, Patrick K.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Houck%2C+Peter%22">Houck, Peter</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Van+Meter%2C+J%2E+Joyous%22">Van Meter, J. Joyous</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Butler%2C+Malcolm%22">Butler, Malcolm</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Everson%2C+Teresa%22">Everson, Teresa</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Morrison%2C+Brittany%22">Morrison, Brittany</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sixberry%2C+Melissa%22">Sixberry, Melissa</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Person%2C+Amy%22">Person, Amy</searchLink><relatesTo>6</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Oeltmann%2C+John+E%2E%22">Oeltmann, John E.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Community+Health%22">Journal of Community Health</searchLink>. Oct2021, Vol. 46 Issue 5, p918-921. 4p. 1 Chart.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Retrospective+studies%22">Retrospective studies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reverse+transcriptase+polymerase+chain+reaction%22">Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+participation%22">Social participation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22COVID-19%22">COVID-19</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scientific+observation%22">Scientific observation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interviewing%22">Interviewing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Contact+tracing%22">Contact tracing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polymerase+chain+reaction%22">Polymerase chain reaction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Antigens%22">Antigens</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Washington+%28State%29%22">Washington (State)</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Objective: To evaluate participation in COVID-19 case investigation and contact tracing in central Washington State between June 15 and July 12, 2020. Methods: In this retrospective observational evaluation we combined SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR and antigen test reports from the Washington Disease Reporting System with community case investigation and contact tracing data for 3 health districts (comprising 5 counties) in central Washington State. All 3 health districts have large Hispanic communities disproportionately affected by COVID-19. Results: Investigators attempted to call all referred individuals with COVID-19 (n = 4,987); 71% were interviewed. Of those asked about close contacts (n = 3,572), 68% reported having no close contacts, with similar proportions across ethnicity, sex, and age group. The 968 individuals with COVID-19 who named specific contacts (27% of those asked) reported a total of 2,293 contacts (mean of 2.4 contacts per individual with COVID-19); 85% of listed contacts participated in an interview. Conclusions: Most individuals with COVID-19 reported having no close contacts. Increasing community engagement and public messaging, as well as understanding and addressing barriers to participation, are crucial for CICT to contribute meaningfully to controlling the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Community Health is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s10900-021-00974-5
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      – SubjectFull: Retrospective studies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction
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      – SubjectFull: Social participation
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      – SubjectFull: COVID-19
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      – SubjectFull: Washington (State)
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      – TitleFull: COVID-19 Case Investigation and Contact Tracing in Central Washington State, June–July 2020.
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