View in EDS

Sex Differences in Neuromuscular Fatigue and Changes in Cost of Running after Mountain Trail Races of Various Distances.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Sex Differences in Neuromuscular Fatigue and Changes in Cost of Running after Mountain Trail Races of Various Distances.
Authors: BESSON, THIBAULT1, PARENT, AUDREY2, BROWNSTEIN, CALLUM G.1, ESPEIT, LOÏC1, LAPOLE, THOMAS1, MARTIN, VINCENT3,4, ROYER, NICOLAS1, RIMAUD, DIANA1, SABATER PASTOR, FREDERIC1, SINGH, BENJAMIN1, VARESCO, GIORGIO1, ROSSI, JEREMY1, TEMESI, JOHN5, MILLET, GUILLAUME Y.1,4 guillaume.millet@univ-st-etienne.fr
Source: Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. Nov2021, Vol. 53 Issue 11, p2374-2387. 14p.
Subject Terms: *Neurophysiology, *Comparative studies, Foot physiology, Knee physiology, Energy metabolism, Torque, Long-distance running, Transcranial magnetic stimulation, Oxygen consumption, Muscle fatigue, Neuromuscular system, Treadmills, Sex distribution, Muscle strength, Descriptive statistics, Sports events, Athletic ability, Pulmonary gas exchange
Abstract: Introduction: Women have been shown to experience less neuromuscular fatigue than men in knee extensors (KE) and less peripheral fatigue in plantar flexors (PF) after ultratrail running, but it is unknown if these differences exist for shorter trail running races and whether this may impact running economy. The purpose of this study was to characterize sex differences in fatigability over a range of running distances and to examine possible differences in the postrace alteration of the cost of running (Cr). Methods: Eighteen pairs ofmen andwomen were matched by performance after completing different races ranging from 40 to 171 km, divided into SHORT versus LONG races (<60 and >100 km, respectively). Neuromuscular function and Cr were tested before and after each race. Neuromuscular function was evaluated on both KE and PF with voluntary and evoked contractions using electrical nerve (KE and PF) and transcranial magnetic (KE) stimulation. Oxygen uptake, respiratory exchange ratio, and ventilation were measured on a treadmill and used to calculate Cr. Results: Compared with men, women displayed a smaller decrease in maximal strength in KE (-36% vs -27%, respectively, P < 0.01), independent of race distance. In SHORT only, women displayed less peripheral fatigue in PF compared with men (Δ peak twitch: -10% vs -24%, respectively, P < 0.05). Cr increased similarly in men and women. Conclusions:Women experience less neuromuscular fatigue than men after both "classic" and "extreme" prolonged running exercises but this does not impact the degradation of the energy Cr. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise is the property of Lippincott Williams & Wilkins and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
Header DbId: ehh
DbLabel: Education Research Complete
An: 153642628
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Sex Differences in Neuromuscular Fatigue and Changes in Cost of Running after Mountain Trail Races of Various Distances.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22BESSON%2C+THIBAULT%22&quot;&gt;BESSON, THIBAULT&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22PARENT%2C+AUDREY%22&quot;&gt;PARENT, AUDREY&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;2&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22BROWNSTEIN%2C+CALLUM+G%2E%22&quot;&gt;BROWNSTEIN, CALLUM G.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22ESPEIT%2C+LO&#207;C%22&quot;&gt;ESPEIT, LO&#207;C&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22LAPOLE%2C+THOMAS%22&quot;&gt;LAPOLE, THOMAS&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22MARTIN%2C+VINCENT%22&quot;&gt;MARTIN, VINCENT&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;3,4&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22ROYER%2C+NICOLAS%22&quot;&gt;ROYER, NICOLAS&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22RIMAUD%2C+DIANA%22&quot;&gt;RIMAUD, DIANA&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22SABATER+PASTOR%2C+FREDERIC%22&quot;&gt;SABATER PASTOR, FREDERIC&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22SINGH%2C+BENJAMIN%22&quot;&gt;SINGH, BENJAMIN&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22VARESCO%2C+GIORGIO%22&quot;&gt;VARESCO, GIORGIO&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22ROSSI%2C+JEREMY%22&quot;&gt;ROSSI, JEREMY&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22TEMESI%2C+JOHN%22&quot;&gt;TEMESI, JOHN&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;5&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22MILLET%2C+GUILLAUME+Y%2E%22&quot;&gt;MILLET, GUILLAUME Y.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1,4&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;i&gt; guillaume.millet@univ-st-etienne.fr&lt;/i&gt;
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise%22&quot;&gt;Medicine &amp; Science in Sports &amp; Exercise&lt;/searchLink&gt;. Nov2021, Vol. 53 Issue 11, p2374-2387. 14p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: *&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Neurophysiology%22&quot;&gt;Neurophysiology&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Comparative+studies%22&quot;&gt;Comparative studies&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Foot+physiology%22&quot;&gt;Foot physiology&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Knee+physiology%22&quot;&gt;Knee physiology&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Energy+metabolism%22&quot;&gt;Energy metabolism&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Torque%22&quot;&gt;Torque&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Long-distance+running%22&quot;&gt;Long-distance running&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Transcranial+magnetic+stimulation%22&quot;&gt;Transcranial magnetic stimulation&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Oxygen+consumption%22&quot;&gt;Oxygen consumption&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Muscle+fatigue%22&quot;&gt;Muscle fatigue&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Neuromuscular+system%22&quot;&gt;Neuromuscular system&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Treadmills%22&quot;&gt;Treadmills&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Sex+distribution%22&quot;&gt;Sex distribution&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Muscle+strength%22&quot;&gt;Muscle strength&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Descriptive+statistics%22&quot;&gt;Descriptive statistics&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Sports+events%22&quot;&gt;Sports events&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Athletic+ability%22&quot;&gt;Athletic ability&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Pulmonary+gas+exchange%22&quot;&gt;Pulmonary gas exchange&lt;/searchLink&gt;
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Introduction: Women have been shown to experience less neuromuscular fatigue than men in knee extensors (KE) and less peripheral fatigue in plantar flexors (PF) after ultratrail running, but it is unknown if these differences exist for shorter trail running races and whether this may impact running economy. The purpose of this study was to characterize sex differences in fatigability over a range of running distances and to examine possible differences in the postrace alteration of the cost of running (Cr). Methods: Eighteen pairs ofmen andwomen were matched by performance after completing different races ranging from 40 to 171 km, divided into SHORT versus LONG races (&lt;60 and &gt;100 km, respectively). Neuromuscular function and Cr were tested before and after each race. Neuromuscular function was evaluated on both KE and PF with voluntary and evoked contractions using electrical nerve (KE and PF) and transcranial magnetic (KE) stimulation. Oxygen uptake, respiratory exchange ratio, and ventilation were measured on a treadmill and used to calculate Cr. Results: Compared with men, women displayed a smaller decrease in maximal strength in KE (-36% vs -27%, respectively, P &lt; 0.01), independent of race distance. In SHORT only, women displayed less peripheral fatigue in PF compared with men (Δ peak twitch: -10% vs -24%, respectively, P &lt; 0.05). Cr increased similarly in men and women. Conclusions:Women experience less neuromuscular fatigue than men after both &quot;classic&quot; and &quot;extreme&quot; prolonged running exercises but this does not impact the degradation of the energy Cr. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Medicine &amp; Science in Sports &amp; Exercise is the property of Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=ehh&AN=153642628
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000002719
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 2374
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Neurophysiology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Comparative studies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Foot physiology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Knee physiology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Energy metabolism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Torque
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Long-distance running
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Transcranial magnetic stimulation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Oxygen consumption
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Muscle fatigue
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Neuromuscular system
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Treadmills
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sex distribution
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Muscle strength
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sports events
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Athletic ability
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pulmonary gas exchange
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Sex Differences in Neuromuscular Fatigue and Changes in Cost of Running after Mountain Trail Races of Various Distances.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: BESSON, THIBAULT
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: PARENT, AUDREY
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: BROWNSTEIN, CALLUM G.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: ESPEIT, LOÏC
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: LAPOLE, THOMAS
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: MARTIN, VINCENT
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: ROYER, NICOLAS
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: RIMAUD, DIANA
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: SABATER PASTOR, FREDERIC
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: SINGH, BENJAMIN
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: VARESCO, GIORGIO
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: ROSSI, JEREMY
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: TEMESI, JOHN
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: MILLET, GUILLAUME Y.
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 11
              Text: Nov2021
              Type: published
              Y: 2021
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 01959131
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 53
            – Type: issue
              Value: 11
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
              Type: main
ResultId 1