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Editorial: Moving From Concept to Proof in the Distinction Between Phasic and Tonic Irritability.

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Title: Editorial: Moving From Concept to Proof in the Distinction Between Phasic and Tonic Irritability.
Authors: Vidal-Ribas, Pablo1 (AUTHOR) pablo.vidal-ribasbelil@nih.gov
Source: Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. Dec2021, Vol. 60 Issue 12, p1464-1466. 3p.
Subject Terms: *Child psychiatry, *Affect (Psychology), Adolescent psychiatry, Proof of concept, Irritability (Psychology), Invective, Mental illness, Neural development, Classification of mental disorders
Abstract: In child and adolescent psychiatry, irritability is listed as a cardinal or associated symptom in nearly every emotional, behavioral, and neurodevelopmental disorder in the DSM-5. Despite the omnipresence of irritability in distinct psychiatric disorders, its manifestation is highly heterogeneous, across and within individuals. Part of that heterogeneity has to do with its temporal dynamics. Specifically, irritability has been conceptualized as having 2 components, termed phasic and tonic irritability.1 Phasic irritability has been defined as relatively short-lived temper outbursts of intense anger that can be accompanied by verbal or physical aggression, whereas tonic irritability has been defined as persistently angry or grumpy mood. Despite this conceptual distinction, it is still unclear whether phasic and tonic irritability might differ in their clinical correlates, underlying mechanisms, longitudinal course, and/or treatment response. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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PubType: Academic Journal
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  Data: Editorial: Moving From Concept to Proof in the Distinction Between Phasic and Tonic Irritability.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vidal-Ribas%2C+Pablo%22">Vidal-Ribas, Pablo</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> pablo.vidal-ribasbelil@nih.gov</i>
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+psychiatry%22">Child psychiatry</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Affect+%28Psychology%29%22">Affect (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adolescent+psychiatry%22">Adolescent psychiatry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Proof+of+concept%22">Proof of concept</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Irritability+%28Psychology%29%22">Irritability (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Invective%22">Invective</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+illness%22">Mental illness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neural+development%22">Neural development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Classification+of+mental+disorders%22">Classification of mental disorders</searchLink>
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  Data: In child and adolescent psychiatry, irritability is listed as a cardinal or associated symptom in nearly every emotional, behavioral, and neurodevelopmental disorder in the DSM-5. Despite the omnipresence of irritability in distinct psychiatric disorders, its manifestation is highly heterogeneous, across and within individuals. Part of that heterogeneity has to do with its temporal dynamics. Specifically, irritability has been conceptualized as having 2 components, termed phasic and tonic irritability.1 Phasic irritability has been defined as relatively short-lived temper outbursts of intense anger that can be accompanied by verbal or physical aggression, whereas tonic irritability has been defined as persistently angry or grumpy mood. Despite this conceptual distinction, it is still unclear whether phasic and tonic irritability might differ in their clinical correlates, underlying mechanisms, longitudinal course, and/or treatment response. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.jaac.2021.02.002
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 3
        StartPage: 1464
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Child psychiatry
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Affect (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adolescent psychiatry
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Proof of concept
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Irritability (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Invective
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental illness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Neural development
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Classification of mental disorders
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Editorial: Moving From Concept to Proof in the Distinction Between Phasic and Tonic Irritability.
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            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2021
              Type: published
              Y: 2021
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            – TitleFull: Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
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