Know thyself: Development and validation of self-awareness of teaching skills (SATS) measuring instrument for medical teachers.

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Title: Know thyself: Development and validation of self-awareness of teaching skills (SATS) measuring instrument for medical teachers.
Authors: Gul, Seema1, Mahboob, Usman2, Yasmin, Rahila3, Khan, Rehan Ahmad4, Baseer, Najma5, Abrar, Saidul6
Source: Medical Teacher. Dec2021, Vol. 43 Issue 12, p1406-1412. 7p.
Subject Terms: *Experimental design, *Teaching, *Research methodology, *Research methodology evaluation, *Factor analysis, Reliability (Personality trait), Research evaluation, Self-consciousness (Awareness), Multitrait multimethod techniques
Abstract: Self-awareness is measured previously in the higher education however not specifically in relation to 'effectiveness of teaching' thus leaving a gap in the literature. To develop and validate an instrument for medical teachers to measure the self-awareness of their teaching. This was an instrument development multiphase mixed-method study design, based on Brookfield's four lenses theory. The instrument was validated after administering content validity, cognitive pretesting, confirmatory factor analysis and reliability analysis. Contrasting groups' method of standard setting was used to determine the cut-off scores for the levels of self-awareness of medical teachers. A 26-item preliminary draft instrument was reduced to a 19-item final instrument having four themes, that is; self-reflection, communication with students, student feedback, and peer review. Content Validity Scale was 0.92. Confirmatory factor analysis yielded a model with a good-to-excellent fit and an internal consistency of 0.85. The cut-off values were calculated to be 79%, 70%, 59%, and 53% for excellent, good, average and poor self-awareness of teaching skills respectively. The Self-awareness of the teaching skills instrument has excellent validity and good reliability in measuring the self-awareness of teaching skills of medical teachers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Medical Teacher is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Know thyself: Development and validation of self-awareness of teaching skills (SATS) measuring instrument for medical teachers.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Medical+Teacher%22">Medical Teacher</searchLink>. Dec2021, Vol. 43 Issue 12, p1406-1412. 7p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Experimental+design%22">Experimental design</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teaching%22">Teaching</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+methodology%22">Research methodology</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+methodology+evaluation%22">Research methodology evaluation</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Factor+analysis%22">Factor analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reliability+%28Personality+trait%29%22">Reliability (Personality trait)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+evaluation%22">Research evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-consciousness+%28Awareness%29%22">Self-consciousness (Awareness)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multitrait+multimethod+techniques%22">Multitrait multimethod techniques</searchLink>
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  Data: Self-awareness is measured previously in the higher education however not specifically in relation to 'effectiveness of teaching' thus leaving a gap in the literature. To develop and validate an instrument for medical teachers to measure the self-awareness of their teaching. This was an instrument development multiphase mixed-method study design, based on Brookfield's four lenses theory. The instrument was validated after administering content validity, cognitive pretesting, confirmatory factor analysis and reliability analysis. Contrasting groups' method of standard setting was used to determine the cut-off scores for the levels of self-awareness of medical teachers. A 26-item preliminary draft instrument was reduced to a 19-item final instrument having four themes, that is; self-reflection, communication with students, student feedback, and peer review. Content Validity Scale was 0.92. Confirmatory factor analysis yielded a model with a good-to-excellent fit and an internal consistency of 0.85. The cut-off values were calculated to be 79%, 70%, 59%, and 53% for excellent, good, average and poor self-awareness of teaching skills respectively. The Self-awareness of the teaching skills instrument has excellent validity and good reliability in measuring the self-awareness of teaching skills of medical teachers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Medical Teacher is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/0142159X.2021.1948518
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 7
        StartPage: 1406
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Experimental design
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teaching
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research methodology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research methodology evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Factor analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reliability (Personality trait)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self-consciousness (Awareness)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Multitrait multimethod techniques
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Know thyself: Development and validation of self-awareness of teaching skills (SATS) measuring instrument for medical teachers.
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            NameFull: Gul, Seema
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            NameFull: Mahboob, Usman
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            NameFull: Yasmin, Rahila
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            NameFull: Khan, Rehan Ahmad
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            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2021
              Type: published
              Y: 2021
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              Value: 43
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