Diffuse osteomyelitis of the fourth metacarpal bone in a horse caused by Clostridium perfringens.
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| Title: | Diffuse osteomyelitis of the fourth metacarpal bone in a horse caused by Clostridium perfringens. |
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| Authors: | Smith, C. E.1 (AUTHOR) chloe-smith14@hotmail.co.uk, Cullen, M. D.1 (AUTHOR), Forman, I. M.2 (AUTHOR), Talbot, A. M.1 (AUTHOR), Stack, J. D.1 (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Equine Veterinary Education. Mar2022, Vol. 34 Issue 3, pe125-e132. 8p. |
| Subject Terms: | Clostridium perfringens, Osteomyelitis, Computed tomography, Horses, Treatment effectiveness, Radiography |
| Abstract: | Summary: Osteomyelitis in adult horses, often associated with trauma or iatrogenic infection following surgery, usually presents as a focal area of infected bone. Diffuse osteomyelitis, affecting both the cortex and medulla, along the full length of a bone is encountered less frequently and treatment of such infections is not well reported in horses. The 2‐year‐old Warmblood mare in this case was diagnosed with diffuse osteomyelitis affecting the 4th metacarpal bone with concurrent unicortical fracture of the third metacarpal bone following traumatic injury. Computed tomography (CT) aided diagnosis in this case, providing critical additional detail to that obtained with radiography and ultrasound. This case highlights the value of CT in the diagnosis of diffuse osteomyelitis. This is the first reported case of diffuse osteomyelitis caused by Clostridium perfringens in horses. Successful treatment in this case consisted of surgical debridement of the associated abscess, followed by systemic and locoregional antimicrobial therapies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Equine Veterinary Education is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Education Research Complete |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: ehh DbLabel: Education Research Complete An: 155106831 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Diffuse osteomyelitis of the fourth metacarpal bone in a horse caused by Clostridium perfringens. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Smith%2C+C%2E+E%2E%22">Smith, C. E.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> chloe-smith14@hotmail.co.uk</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cullen%2C+M%2E+D%2E%22">Cullen, M. D.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Forman%2C+I%2E+M%2E%22">Forman, I. M.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Talbot%2C+A%2E+M%2E%22">Talbot, A. M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stack%2C+J%2E+D%2E%22">Stack, J. D.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Equine+Veterinary+Education%22">Equine Veterinary Education</searchLink>. Mar2022, Vol. 34 Issue 3, pe125-e132. 8p. – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Clostridium+perfringens%22">Clostridium perfringens</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Osteomyelitis%22">Osteomyelitis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computed+tomography%22">Computed tomography</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Horses%22">Horses</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Treatment+effectiveness%22">Treatment effectiveness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Radiography%22">Radiography</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Summary: Osteomyelitis in adult horses, often associated with trauma or iatrogenic infection following surgery, usually presents as a focal area of infected bone. Diffuse osteomyelitis, affecting both the cortex and medulla, along the full length of a bone is encountered less frequently and treatment of such infections is not well reported in horses. The 2‐year‐old Warmblood mare in this case was diagnosed with diffuse osteomyelitis affecting the 4th metacarpal bone with concurrent unicortical fracture of the third metacarpal bone following traumatic injury. Computed tomography (CT) aided diagnosis in this case, providing critical additional detail to that obtained with radiography and ultrasound. This case highlights the value of CT in the diagnosis of diffuse osteomyelitis. This is the first reported case of diffuse osteomyelitis caused by Clostridium perfringens in horses. Successful treatment in this case consisted of surgical debridement of the associated abscess, followed by systemic and locoregional antimicrobial therapies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Equine Veterinary Education is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1111/eve.13566 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 8 StartPage: e125 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Clostridium perfringens Type: general – SubjectFull: Osteomyelitis Type: general – SubjectFull: Computed tomography Type: general – SubjectFull: Horses Type: general – SubjectFull: Treatment effectiveness Type: general – SubjectFull: Radiography Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Diffuse osteomyelitis of the fourth metacarpal bone in a horse caused by Clostridium perfringens. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Smith, C. E. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Cullen, M. D. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Forman, I. M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Talbot, A. M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Stack, J. D. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 03 Text: Mar2022 Type: published Y: 2022 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 09577734 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 34 – Type: issue Value: 3 Titles: – TitleFull: Equine Veterinary Education Type: main |
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