Diffuse osteomyelitis of the fourth metacarpal bone in a horse caused by Clostridium perfringens.

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Title: Diffuse osteomyelitis of the fourth metacarpal bone in a horse caused by Clostridium perfringens.
Authors: Smith, C. E.1 (AUTHOR) chloe-smith14@hotmail.co.uk, Cullen, M. D.1 (AUTHOR), Forman, I. M.2 (AUTHOR), Talbot, A. M.1 (AUTHOR), Stack, J. D.1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Equine Veterinary Education. Mar2022, Vol. 34 Issue 3, pe125-e132. 8p.
Subject Terms: Clostridium perfringens, Osteomyelitis, Computed tomography, Horses, Treatment effectiveness, Radiography
Abstract: Summary: Osteomyelitis in adult horses, often associated with trauma or iatrogenic infection following surgery, usually presents as a focal area of infected bone. Diffuse osteomyelitis, affecting both the cortex and medulla, along the full length of a bone is encountered less frequently and treatment of such infections is not well reported in horses. The 2‐year‐old Warmblood mare in this case was diagnosed with diffuse osteomyelitis affecting the 4th metacarpal bone with concurrent unicortical fracture of the third metacarpal bone following traumatic injury. Computed tomography (CT) aided diagnosis in this case, providing critical additional detail to that obtained with radiography and ultrasound. This case highlights the value of CT in the diagnosis of diffuse osteomyelitis. This is the first reported case of diffuse osteomyelitis caused by Clostridium perfringens in horses. Successful treatment in this case consisted of surgical debridement of the associated abscess, followed by systemic and locoregional antimicrobial therapies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Equine Veterinary Education is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Diffuse osteomyelitis of the fourth metacarpal bone in a horse caused by Clostridium perfringens.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Equine+Veterinary+Education%22">Equine Veterinary Education</searchLink>. Mar2022, Vol. 34 Issue 3, pe125-e132. 8p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Clostridium+perfringens%22">Clostridium perfringens</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Osteomyelitis%22">Osteomyelitis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computed+tomography%22">Computed tomography</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Horses%22">Horses</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Treatment+effectiveness%22">Treatment effectiveness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Radiography%22">Radiography</searchLink>
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  Data: Summary: Osteomyelitis in adult horses, often associated with trauma or iatrogenic infection following surgery, usually presents as a focal area of infected bone. Diffuse osteomyelitis, affecting both the cortex and medulla, along the full length of a bone is encountered less frequently and treatment of such infections is not well reported in horses. The 2‐year‐old Warmblood mare in this case was diagnosed with diffuse osteomyelitis affecting the 4th metacarpal bone with concurrent unicortical fracture of the third metacarpal bone following traumatic injury. Computed tomography (CT) aided diagnosis in this case, providing critical additional detail to that obtained with radiography and ultrasound. This case highlights the value of CT in the diagnosis of diffuse osteomyelitis. This is the first reported case of diffuse osteomyelitis caused by Clostridium perfringens in horses. Successful treatment in this case consisted of surgical debridement of the associated abscess, followed by systemic and locoregional antimicrobial therapies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Equine Veterinary Education is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Osteomyelitis
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      – TitleFull: Diffuse osteomyelitis of the fourth metacarpal bone in a horse caused by Clostridium perfringens.
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              Text: Mar2022
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