A Multilevel Intervention to Increase HPV Vaccination among Asian American Adolescents.

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Title: A Multilevel Intervention to Increase HPV Vaccination among Asian American Adolescents.
Authors: Ma, Grace X.1,2,3 grace.ma@temple.edu, Zhu, Lin1, Tan, Yin1, Zhai, Shumenghui1, Lin, Timmy R.1, Zambrano, Cristina4, Siu, Philip5, Lai, Sarah5, Wang, Min Qi6
Source: Journal of Community Health. Feb2022, Vol. 47 Issue 1, p9-16. 8p. 4 Charts.
Subject Terms: *Immunization, *Health promotion, *Cultural awareness, *Longitudinal method, *Adolescence, Pilot projects, Analysis of variance, Medical protocols, Randomized controlled trials, Medical care research, Health literacy, Medical care use, Sex distribution, Papillomavirus diseases, Human papillomavirus vaccines, Repeated measures design, Statistical sampling, Logistic regression analysis, Insurance
Geographic Terms: Pennsylvania
Abstract: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the US. HPV vaccine is a viable source of prevention against high-risk strains that are likely to cause cancer. However, particularly among racial and ethnic minorities such as Chinese Americans, HPV vaccination rates are suboptimal. The goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of a culturally tailored intervention on HPV vaccine uptake in Chinese Americans. We designed and implemented a multilevel longitudinal pilot study to examine the efficacy of the HPV intervention among Chinese American parents/guardians. We recruited 180 participants from federally qualified health center and community-based clinics that serve predominantly low-income Chinese Americans in Philadelphia. Participants were randomized into an intervention group (n = 110) or a control group (n = 70). The intervention group received an HPV specific intervention, while the control group received a general health intervention. The primary outcome was medical record-confirmed receipt of first shot and completion of HPV vaccine within six months of receiving the interventions. Repeated measure ANOVA was utilized to examine the intervention effect on knowledge between intervention and control groups. Knowledge differed significantly, with participants in the intervention group demonstrating the greatest improvement following the intervention. A multivariable logistic regression was used to examine the association between HPV vaccine initiation and study group assignment. There was a significant effect of provider recommendation, parent's gender, and health insurance status on HPV vaccine uptake. This study demonstrated positive impact of a culturally tailored intervention on HPV vaccination uptake among Chinese Americans. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Community Health is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: A Multilevel Intervention to Increase HPV Vaccination among Asian American Adolescents.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Community+Health%22">Journal of Community Health</searchLink>. Feb2022, Vol. 47 Issue 1, p9-16. 8p. 4 Charts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pennsylvania%22">Pennsylvania</searchLink>
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  Data: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the US. HPV vaccine is a viable source of prevention against high-risk strains that are likely to cause cancer. However, particularly among racial and ethnic minorities such as Chinese Americans, HPV vaccination rates are suboptimal. The goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of a culturally tailored intervention on HPV vaccine uptake in Chinese Americans. We designed and implemented a multilevel longitudinal pilot study to examine the efficacy of the HPV intervention among Chinese American parents/guardians. We recruited 180 participants from federally qualified health center and community-based clinics that serve predominantly low-income Chinese Americans in Philadelphia. Participants were randomized into an intervention group (n = 110) or a control group (n = 70). The intervention group received an HPV specific intervention, while the control group received a general health intervention. The primary outcome was medical record-confirmed receipt of first shot and completion of HPV vaccine within six months of receiving the interventions. Repeated measure ANOVA was utilized to examine the intervention effect on knowledge between intervention and control groups. Knowledge differed significantly, with participants in the intervention group demonstrating the greatest improvement following the intervention. A multivariable logistic regression was used to examine the association between HPV vaccine initiation and study group assignment. There was a significant effect of provider recommendation, parent's gender, and health insurance status on HPV vaccine uptake. This study demonstrated positive impact of a culturally tailored intervention on HPV vaccination uptake among Chinese Americans. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Community Health is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s10900-021-01013-z
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Immunization
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health promotion
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      – SubjectFull: Cultural awareness
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      – SubjectFull: Longitudinal method
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      – SubjectFull: Adolescence
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      – SubjectFull: Pilot projects
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      – SubjectFull: Analysis of variance
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      – SubjectFull: Medical protocols
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      – SubjectFull: Randomized controlled trials
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      – SubjectFull: Medical care use
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      – SubjectFull: Sex distribution
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      – SubjectFull: Papillomavirus diseases
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      – SubjectFull: Repeated measures design
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      – SubjectFull: Logistic regression analysis
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      – SubjectFull: Insurance
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      – SubjectFull: Pennsylvania
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      – TitleFull: A Multilevel Intervention to Increase HPV Vaccination among Asian American Adolescents.
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