Social alienation of adolescents with obesity in classrooms: A multilevel approach.

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Title: Social alienation of adolescents with obesity in classrooms: A multilevel approach.
Authors: Chen, Duan‐Rung1 duan@ntu.edu.tw, Lu, Hsin‐Hui2, Chen, Duan-Rung1 (AUTHOR), Lu, Hsin-Hui2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Adolescence. Jan2022, Vol. 94 Issue 1, p81-91. 11p.
Subject Terms: *Social alienation, *School environment, *Junior high schools, *Classroom environment, Adolescent obesity
Abstract: Introduction: Adolescents with obesity are more likely to be isolated by peers, but whether they also choose to disengage from their peers remains unclear.Methods: This study examined a sample of 646 adolescents between the age of 13 and 16 across 34 classrooms in 3 junior high schools in Taiwan, with data collected from May to June 2019. The sociometric network nomination method assessed peer relationships, such as unpopularity, unsociability, and alienation. Multilevel models were applied to explore the extent to which the class-level prevalence of overweight and obesity and peer support moderate the relationship between student-level obesity and peer relationships.Results: Overall, students with obesity were more likely to experience unpopularity, unsociability, and alienation from their peers in classroom settings (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.904, 2.208, 2.777, p < .05). Regardless of their obesity status, students in high classroom peer support were less likely to report unsociability (AOR = 0.124, p < .05). No cross-level interactions were observed, indicating that students with obesity did not experience a reduction of peer rejection in high peer support classrooms. Neither did obese students in classrooms with higher rates of overweight and obesity.Conclusions: Students with obesity were more likely to experience interpersonal problems. Classroom peer support can increase peer acceptance for typical students but has no beneficial influence on adolescents with weight problems. Classroom peer support needs to be directed to become adequate support for students with obesity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Adolescence is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: Social alienation of adolescents with obesity in classrooms: A multilevel approach.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Chen%2C+Duan‐Rung%22&quot;&gt;Chen, Duan‐Rung&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;i&gt; duan@ntu.edu.tw&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Lu%2C+Hsin‐Hui%22&quot;&gt;Lu, Hsin‐Hui&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;2&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Chen%2C+Duan-Rung%22&quot;&gt;Chen, Duan-Rung&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Lu%2C+Hsin-Hui%22&quot;&gt;Lu, Hsin-Hui&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;2&lt;/relatesTo&gt; (AUTHOR)
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22Journal+of+Adolescence%22&quot;&gt;Journal of Adolescence&lt;/searchLink&gt;. Jan2022, Vol. 94 Issue 1, p81-91. 11p.
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  Data: *&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Social+alienation%22&quot;&gt;Social alienation&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22School+environment%22&quot;&gt;School environment&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Junior+high+schools%22&quot;&gt;Junior high schools&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Classroom+environment%22&quot;&gt;Classroom environment&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Adolescent+obesity%22&quot;&gt;Adolescent obesity&lt;/searchLink&gt;
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: &lt;bold&gt;Introduction: &lt;/bold&gt;Adolescents with obesity are more likely to be isolated by peers, but whether they also choose to disengage from their peers remains unclear.&lt;bold&gt;Methods: &lt;/bold&gt;This study examined a sample of 646 adolescents between the age of 13 and 16 across 34 classrooms in 3 junior high schools in Taiwan, with data collected from May to June 2019. The sociometric network nomination method assessed peer relationships, such as unpopularity, unsociability, and alienation. Multilevel models were applied to explore the extent to which the class-level prevalence of overweight and obesity and peer support moderate the relationship between student-level obesity and peer relationships.&lt;bold&gt;Results: &lt;/bold&gt;Overall, students with obesity were more likely to experience unpopularity, unsociability, and alienation from their peers in classroom settings (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.904, 2.208, 2.777, p &lt; .05). Regardless of their obesity status, students in high classroom peer support were less likely to report unsociability (AOR = 0.124, p &lt; .05). No cross-level interactions were observed, indicating that students with obesity did not experience a reduction of peer rejection in high peer support classrooms. Neither did obese students in classrooms with higher rates of overweight and obesity.&lt;bold&gt;Conclusions: &lt;/bold&gt;Students with obesity were more likely to experience interpersonal problems. Classroom peer support can increase peer acceptance for typical students but has no beneficial influence on adolescents with weight problems. Classroom peer support needs to be directed to become adequate support for students with obesity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Journal of Adolescence is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/jad.12001
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 11
        StartPage: 81
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Social alienation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: School environment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Junior high schools
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Classroom environment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adolescent obesity
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Social alienation of adolescents with obesity in classrooms: A multilevel approach.
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Chen, Duan‐Rung
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            NameFull: Lu, Hsin‐Hui
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            NameFull: Chen, Duan-Rung
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            NameFull: Lu, Hsin-Hui
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            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Text: Jan2022
              Type: published
              Y: 2022
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              Value: 94
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Adolescence
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