Educational ICT use outside school in the European Union: disparities by social origin, immigrant background, and gender.
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| Title: | Educational ICT use outside school in the European Union: disparities by social origin, immigrant background, and gender. |
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| Authors: | Becker, Birgit1,2 (AUTHOR) Bi.Becker@em.uni-frankfurt.de |
| Source: | Journal of Children & Media. Feb2022, Vol. 16 Issue 1, p1-20. 20p. |
| Subject Terms: | *Educational equalization, *Immigrant students, *Gender, *Educational background, Social groups, Information & communication technologies |
| Company/Entity: | European Union , Programme for International Student Assessment |
| Abstract: | This paper analyzes inequalities in using information and communication technologies (ICTs) for educational activities outside school by social origin, immigrant background, and gender. It examines whether these inequalities just work additively or whether certain combinations of these groups are associated with specific advantages or disadvantages and which factors drive these differences. Data from the EU sample of the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2018 are used for the empirical analyses. The results show that male students with immigrant background and highly educated parents have the highest frequency of educational ICT use, while native female students with less educated parents show the lowest frequency. However, the group categories also interact: An academic family background is more advantageous for students with immigrant background and for boys than for native students and girls. The male advantage can be attributed to a general higher frequency of boys using ICTs in their free time, while the advantage of an academic family background is mainly due to a better endowment with educational resources at home. Implications for research and practice are discussed. IMPACT SUMMARY a. Prior State of Knowledge: Inequalities in students' (offline) educational activities according to their social origin, immigrant background, and gender are well known. Differences in students' ICT usage have been documented as well. However, the two literatures have hardly been combined so far. b. Novel Contributions: The paper examines whether inequalities in adolescents' ICT use for educational purposes outside school exist according to social origin, immigrant background, and gender. It also analyzes how far these inequalities interact and which factors drive these inequalities. c. Practical Implications: As some social groups were shown to be less familiar with educational ICT use at home, all students should be supported in acquiring familiarity in using ICTs for educational purposes, e.g., by strengthening the inclusion of ICTs at school. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of Children & Media is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Education Research Complete |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: ehh DbLabel: Education Research Complete An: 155632355 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Educational ICT use outside school in the European Union: disparities by social origin, immigrant background, and gender. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Becker%2C+Birgit%22">Becker, Birgit</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> Bi.Becker@em.uni-frankfurt.de</i> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Children+%26+Media%22">Journal of Children & Media</searchLink>. Feb2022, Vol. 16 Issue 1, p1-20. 20p. – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+equalization%22">Educational equalization</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Immigrant+students%22">Immigrant students</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gender%22">Gender</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+background%22">Educational background</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+groups%22">Social groups</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Information+%26+communication+technologies%22">Information & communication technologies</searchLink> – Name: SubjectCompany Label: Company/Entity Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22European+Union%22">European Union</searchLink> <br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Programme+for+International+Student+Assessment%22">Programme for International Student Assessment</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: This paper analyzes inequalities in using information and communication technologies (ICTs) for educational activities outside school by social origin, immigrant background, and gender. It examines whether these inequalities just work additively or whether certain combinations of these groups are associated with specific advantages or disadvantages and which factors drive these differences. Data from the EU sample of the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2018 are used for the empirical analyses. The results show that male students with immigrant background and highly educated parents have the highest frequency of educational ICT use, while native female students with less educated parents show the lowest frequency. However, the group categories also interact: An academic family background is more advantageous for students with immigrant background and for boys than for native students and girls. The male advantage can be attributed to a general higher frequency of boys using ICTs in their free time, while the advantage of an academic family background is mainly due to a better endowment with educational resources at home. Implications for research and practice are discussed. IMPACT SUMMARY a. Prior State of Knowledge: Inequalities in students' (offline) educational activities according to their social origin, immigrant background, and gender are well known. Differences in students' ICT usage have been documented as well. However, the two literatures have hardly been combined so far. b. Novel Contributions: The paper examines whether inequalities in adolescents' ICT use for educational purposes outside school exist according to social origin, immigrant background, and gender. It also analyzes how far these inequalities interact and which factors drive these inequalities. c. Practical Implications: As some social groups were shown to be less familiar with educational ICT use at home, all students should be supported in acquiring familiarity in using ICTs for educational purposes, e.g., by strengthening the inclusion of ICTs at school. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Children & Media is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1080/17482798.2021.1902359 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 20 StartPage: 1 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Educational equalization Type: general – SubjectFull: Immigrant students Type: general – SubjectFull: Gender Type: general – SubjectFull: Educational background Type: general – SubjectFull: Social groups Type: general – SubjectFull: Information & communication technologies Type: general – SubjectFull: European Union Type: general – SubjectFull: Programme for International Student Assessment Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Educational ICT use outside school in the European Union: disparities by social origin, immigrant background, and gender. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Becker, Birgit IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 02 Text: Feb2022 Type: published Y: 2022 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 17482798 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 16 – Type: issue Value: 1 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Children & Media Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |